Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24120857›Full record

Trial reportDrug and alcohol dependence2014

The influence of depressive symptoms on alcohol use among HIV-infected Russian drinkers.

T P Palfai, D M Cheng, S M Coleman, C Bridden, E Krupitsky, J H Samet

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

T P PalfaiDepartment of Psychology, Boston University, 648 Beacon Street, Boston, MA 02021, USA. Electronic address: palfai@bu.edu.
D M ChengDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Boston University, Crosstown Center, 801 Massachusetts Avenue, Boston, MA 02218, USA.
S M ColemanDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Boston University, Crosstown Center, 801 Massachusetts Avenue, Boston, MA 02218, USA.
C BriddenDepartment of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Crosstown Center, 801 Massachusetts Avenue, Boston, MA 02218, USA.
E KrupitskySt. Petersburg Bekhterev Research Psychoneurological Institute, 3 Bekhterev Street, St. Petersburg 192019, Russia.
J H SametDepartment of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Crosstown Center, 801 Massachusetts Avenue, Boston, MA 02218, USA.
Boston University · USSt.Petersburg V.M.Bekhterev Psychoneurological Research Institute · RU

Funding

URBAN ARCH (2/5) Biostatistics and Data Management Core (BDM)U24AA020779 · NIAAA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI CHENG, DEBBIE M. · 2011 to 2020
$3.6M
URBAN ARCH (1/5) Administrative Coordinating Core (Admin Core)U24AA020778 · NIAAA · BOSTON MEDICAL CENTER · PI SAMET, JEFFREY H. · 2011 to 2020
$3.5M
Maximizing Opportunity - HIV Prevention in Hospitalized Russian DrinkersR01AA016059 · NIAAA · BOSTON MEDICAL CENTER · PI SAMET, JEFFREY H. · 2006 to 2010
$3.2M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA016059NIAAA NIH HHS R01AA16059NIAAA NIH HHS U24 AA020778NIAAA NIH HHS U24 AA020779
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDepressive symptoms have been linked to HIV progression through a number of biobehavioral mechanisms including increased alcohol use. Although research supports an association between alcohol use and depressive symptoms among HIV patients, there have been few studies that have examined whether depressive symptoms predict subsequent drinking, especially among heavy drinking HIV-infected patients.

methodHeavy drinking Russian HIV-infected patients (n=700) were recruited from addiction and HIV care settings for a randomized controlled trial of a risk reduction intervention [HERMITAGE]. GEE overdispersed Poisson regression analyses were conducted to assess the association between depressive symptoms and alcohol consumption 6-months later.

resultsIn adjusted analyses, depressive symptom severity was significantly associated with drinks per day (global p=.02). Compared to the non-depressed category, mild depressive symptoms were significantly associated with more drinks per day [IRR=1.55, (95% CI: 1.14, 2.09)], while moderate [IRR=1.14, (95% CI: 0.83, 1.56)] and severe [IRR=1.48, (95% CI: 0.93, 2.34)] depressive symptoms were not. Associations between depressive symptom severity and heavy drinking days were not statistically significant (global p=.19). Secondary analyses using the BDI-II screening threshold (BDI-II>14) and the BDI-II cognitive subscale suggested an association between depressive symptoms and drinks per day over time but not heavy episodic drinking.

conclusionsAmong heavy drinking HIV-infected patients, elevated depressive symptoms were associated with greater subsequent alcohol use. These findings suggest that depressive symptoms may be important to address in efforts to reduce alcohol-related risks among HIV-infected populations.

Indexed as

Secondary PreventionAdultAlcohol DrinkingCohort StudiesDepressionFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHIV InfectionsHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleProspective StudiesRussiaAlcoholBDI-IIDepressionHeavy drinkingHIVRussia

Identifiers

PMID24120857
PMCPMC4524808
OpenAlexW2092799898

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.