Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24120457›Full record

ArticleMicrobes and infection2014

Investigations of TB vaccine-induced mucosal protection in mice.

Azra Blazevic, Christopher S Eickhoff, Jaime Stanley, Mark R Buller, Jill Schriewer, Eric M Kettelson, Daniel F Hoft

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbes and infection, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Immunity AgainstVaccines · 2025
    Article
  3. Th9 cells provide protective TB immunity.Frontiers in immunology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. BCG Vaccination InducesFrontiers in immunology · 2019
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Azra BlazevicDepartment of Internal Medicine, Saint Louis University, Doisy Research Center, 8th Floor, 1100 S. Grand Blvd., St. Louis, MO 63104, United States.
Christopher S EickhoffDepartment of Internal Medicine, Saint Louis University, Doisy Research Center, 8th Floor, 1100 S. Grand Blvd., St. Louis, MO 63104, United States.
Jaime StanleyDepartment of Internal Medicine, Saint Louis University, Doisy Research Center, 8th Floor, 1100 S. Grand Blvd., St. Louis, MO 63104, United States.
Mark R BullerDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Saint Louis University, Doisy Research Center, 7th Floor, 1100 S. Grand Blvd., St. Louis, MO 63104, United States.
Jill SchriewerDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Saint Louis University, Doisy Research Center, 7th Floor, 1100 S. Grand Blvd., St. Louis, MO 63104, United States.
Eric M KettelsonDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Saint Louis University, Doisy Research Center, 7th Floor, 1100 S. Grand Blvd., St. Louis, MO 63104, United States.
Daniel F HoftDepartment of Internal Medicine, Saint Louis University, Doisy Research Center, 8th Floor, 1100 S. Grand Blvd., St. Louis, MO 63104, United States; Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Saint Louis University, Doisy Research Center, 7th Floor, 1100 S. Grand Blvd., St. Louis, MO 63104, United States. Electronic address: hoftdf@slu.edu.

Funding

Vaccine Induced Mucosal Protection Against TB InfectionR21AI059362 · NIAID · SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY · PI HOFT, DANIEL F. · 2004 to 2005
$588k
NIAID NIH HHS HHSN266200400091CNIAID NIH HHS R21 AI059362
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A better understanding of mucosal immunity is required to develop more protective vaccines against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. We developed a murine aerosol challenge model to investigate responses capable of protecting against mucosal infection. Mice received vaccinations intranasally with CpG-adjuvanted antigen 85B (Ag85B/CpG) and/or Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG). Protection against aerosol challenge with a recombinant GFP-expressing BCG was assessed. Mucosal prime/boost vaccinations with Ag85B/CpG and BCG were protective, but did not prevent lung infection indicating more efficacious mucosal vaccines are needed. Our novel finding that protection correlated with increased airway dendritic cells early post-challenge could help guide the development of enhanced mucosal vaccines.

Indexed as

Immunity, MucosalAnimalsBCG VaccineCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesDisease Models, AnimalMiceMycobacterium tuberculosisRespiratory MucosaTuberculosisTuberculosis VaccinesBCG VaccineTuberculosis VaccinesBCGMucosal specific immunityMycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb)Vaccination

Identifiers

PMID24120457
PMCPMC3947004

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.