Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24120396›Full record

ArticlePatient education and counseling2014

Association between health literacy and child and adolescent obesity.

Roopa Chari, Joel Warsh, Tara Ketterer, Jobayer Hossain, Iman Sharif

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Patient education and counseling, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
15.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 158 citations in OpenAlex.

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2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Roopa ChariDepartment of Pediatrics, Nemours/Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE, USA; Jefferson Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Joel WarshDepartment of Pediatrics, Nemours/Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE, USA; Jefferson Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Tara KettererDepartment of Pediatrics, Nemours/Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE, USA; Jefferson Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Jobayer HossainNemours Biomedical Research, Nemours/Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE, USA; Jefferson Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Iman SharifDepartment of Pediatrics, Nemours/Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE, USA; Jefferson Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Electronic address: isharif@nemours.org.
Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children · USThomas Jefferson University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe tested the association between child and parental health literacy (HL) and odds of child and adolescent obesity.

methodsWe conducted an anonymous cross-sectional survey of a convenience sample of English-speaking child-parent dyads. Newest Vital Sign (NVS) measured HL. We used multivariable logistic regression to test adjusted association between child and parental NVS and obesity. Analyses were stratified for school-aged children (aged 7-11) vs. adolescents (aged 12-19).

resultsWe surveyed 239 child-parent dyads. Median child age was 11 [inter-quartile range 9-13]; 123 (51%) were male; 84% Medicaid recipients; 27% obese. For children, the odds of obesity [adjusted odds ratio (95% confidence interval)] decreased with higher parent NVS [0.75 (0.56,1.00)] and increased with parent obesity [2.53 (1.08,5.94)]. For adolescents, odds of obesity were higher for adolescents with the lowest category of NVS [5.00 (1.26, 19.8)] and older parental age [1.07 (1.01,1.14)] and lower for Medicaid recipients [0.21 (0.06,0.78)] and higher parental education [0.38 (0.22,0.63)].

conclusionObesity in school-aged children is associated with parental factors (obesity, parental HL); obesity in adolescents is strongly associated with the adolescent's HL. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: Strategies to prevent and treat obesity should consider limited HL of parents for child obesity and of adolescents for adolescent obesity.

Indexed as

ReadingAdolescentAdultAge FactorsBody Mass IndexChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth LiteracyHealth SurveysHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedObesityOdds RatioHealth literacyNewest vital signObesity

Identifiers

PMID24120396
OpenAlexW2054622667

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.