Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24118768›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental microbiology2014

Architecture and host interface of environmental chlamydiae revealed by electron cryotomography.

Martin Pilhofer, Karin Aistleitner, Mark S Ladinsky, Lena König, Matthias Horn, Grant J Jensen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental microbiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology · 2025
    Article
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  8. Article
  9. Bacterial cell biology outside the streetlight.Environmental microbiology · 2016
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Martin PilhoferDivision of Biology, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA.
Karin Aistleitner
Mark S Ladinsky
Lena König
Matthias Horn
Grant J Jensen
California Institute of Technology · USUniversity of Vienna · ATEcologie Microbienne Lyon · FR

Funding

European Research Council 281633Howard Hughes Medical Institute
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chlamydiae comprise important pathogenic and symbiotic bacteria that alternate between morphologically and physiologically different life stages during their developmental cycle. Using electron cryotomography, we characterize the ultrastructure of the developmental stages of three environmental chlamydiae: Parachlamydia acanthamoebae, Protochlamydia amoebophila and Simkania negevensis. We show that chemical fixation and dehydration alter the cell shape of Parachlamydia and that the crescent body is not a developmental stage, but an artefact of conventional electron microscopy. We further reveal type III secretion systems of environmental chlamydiae at macromolecular resolution and find support for a chlamydial needle-tip protein. Imaging bacteria inside their host cells by cryotomography for the first time, we observe marked differences in inclusion morphology and development as well as host organelle recruitment between the three chlamydial organisms, with Simkania inclusions being tightly enveloped by the host endoplasmic reticulum. The study demonstrates the power of electron cryotomography to reveal structural details of bacteria-host interactions that are not accessible using traditional methods.

Indexed as

Acanthamoeba castellaniiBacterial Secretion SystemsChlamydialesCryoultramicrotomyEndoplasmic ReticulumHost-Pathogen InteractionsMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionMitochondriaBacterial Secretion Systems

Identifiers

PMID24118768
PMCPMC4949044
OpenAlexW2135302010

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.