Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24117726›Full record

ArticleAllergy2013

Endothelin-1 directs airway remodeling and hyper-reactivity in a murine asthma model.

L G Gregory, C P Jones, S A Mathie, S Pegorier, C M Lloyd

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Allergy, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Airway mechanical compression: its role in asthma pathogenesis and progression.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2020
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Endothelin-1 mediates Aspergillus fumigatus-induced airway inflammation and remodelling.Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2019
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Structural alterations and markers of endothelial activation in pulmonary and bronchial arteries in fatal asthma.Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2019
    Article
  13. Airway epithelial compression promotes airway smooth muscle proliferation and contraction.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2018
    Article
  14. Type 2 immunity in tissue repair and fibrosis.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2018
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

L G GregoryLeukocyte Biology Section, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, UK.
C P Jones
S A Mathie
S Pegorier
C M Lloyd
Imperial College London · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G1000758Wellcome Trust 057704Wellcome Trust 085851/Z/08/ZWellcome Trust 087618
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe current paradigm describing asthma pathogenesis recognizes the central role of abnormal epithelial function in the generation and maintenance of the disease. However, the mechanisms responsible for the initiation of airway remodeling, which contributes to decreased lung function, remain elusive. Therefore, we aimed to determine the role of altered pulmonary gene expression in disease inception and identify proremodeling mediators.

methodsUsing an adenoviral vector, we generated mice overexpressing smad2, a TGF-β and activin A signaling molecule, in the lung. Animals were exposed to intranasal ovalbumin (OVA) without systemic sensitization.

resultsControl mice exposed to inhaled OVA showed no evidence of pulmonary inflammation, indices of remodeling, or airway hyper-reactivity. In contrast, local smad2 overexpression provoked airway hyper-reactivity in OVA-treated mice, concomitant with increased airway smooth muscle mass and peribronchial collagen deposition. Pulmonary eosinophilic inflammation was not evident, and there was no change in serum IgE or IgG1 levels. The profound remodeling changes were not mediated by classical pro-inflammatory Th2 cytokines. However, uric acid and interleukin-1β levels in the lung were increased. Epithelial-derived endothelin-1 and fibroblast growth factor were also augmented in smad2-expressing mice. Blocking endothelin-1 prevented these phenotypic changes.

conclusionsInnate epithelial-derived mediators are sufficient to drive airway hyper-reactivity and remodeling in response to environmental insults in the absence of overt Th2-type inflammation in a model of noneosinophilic, noninflammed types of asthma. Targeting potential asthma therapies to epithelial cell function and modulation of locally released mediators may represent an effective avenue for therapeutic design.

Indexed as

Airway RemodelingAnimalsAsthmaBronchial HyperreactivityDisease Models, AnimalEndothelin-1FemaleGene ExpressionInflammation MediatorsMiceMice, TransgenicMuscle, SmoothOvalbuminRespiratory MucosaSmad2 ProteinEndothelin-1Inflammation MediatorsOvalbuminSmad2 Proteinanimal modelsasthmaepitheliuminnate immunityremodeling

Identifiers

PMID24117726
PMCPMC3992903
OpenAlexW2087947749

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.