Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24117685›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurochemistry2014

Non-motor parkinsonian pathology in aging A53T α-synuclein mice is associated with progressive synucleinopathy and altered enzymatic function.

Kaitlin F Farrell, Sesha Krishnamachari, Ernesto Villanueva, Haiyan Lou, Tshianda N M Alerte, Eloise Peet, Robert E Drolet, Ruth G Perez

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurochemistry, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Enteric glia, neuropeptides, and Parkinson's: impacts of calcitonin gene-related peptide on gut alpha synuclein.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Kaitlin F FarrellDepartment of Neurology, Pittsburgh Institute for Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Sesha Krishnamachari
Ernesto Villanueva
Haiyan Lou
Tshianda N M Alerte
Eloise Peet
Robert E Drolet
Ruth G Perez
University of Pittsburgh · USTexas Tech University · USTexas Tech University Health Sciences Center · US

Funding

a-Synuclein and Dopamine: Implications of ParkinsonismR01NS042094 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI PEREZ, RUTH G · 2002 to 2010
$2.0M
NINDS NIH HHS NS42094NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS042094
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging, the main risk factor for Parkinson's disease (PD), is associated with increased α-synuclein levels in substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc). Excess α-synuclein spurs Lewy-like pathology and dysregulates the activity of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A). PP2A dephosphorylates many neuroproteins, including the catecholamine rate-limiting enzyme, tyrosine hydroxylase (TH). A loss of nigral dopaminergic neurons induces PD movement problems, but before those abnormalities occur, behaviors such as olfactory loss, anxiety, and constipation often manifest. Identifying mouse models with early PD behavioral changes could provide a model in which to test emerging therapeutic compounds. To this end, we evaluated mice expressing A53T mutant human (A53T) α-synuclein for behavior and α-synuclein pathology in olfactory bulb, adrenal gland, and gut. Aging A53T mice exhibited olfactory loss and anxiety that paralleled olfactory and adrenal α-synuclein aggregation. PP2A activity was also diminished in olfactory and adrenal tissues harboring insoluble α-synuclein. Low adrenal PP2A activity co-occurred with TH hyperactivity, making this the first study to link adrenal synucleinopathy to anxiety and catecholamine dysregulation. Aggregated A53T α-synuclein recombinant protein also had impaired stimulatory effects on soluble recombinant PP2A. Collectively, the data identify an excellent model in which to screen compounds for their ability to block the spread of α-synuclein pathology associated with pre-motor stages of PD.

Indexed as

Adrenal GlandsAgingalpha-SynucleinAnimalsAnxietyBlotting, WesternBrain ChemistryDisease ProgressionFoodGastrointestinal TractGenotypeHyperkinesisImmunohistochemistryMiceMice, TransgenicMotor Activityalpha-SynucleinProtein Phosphatase 2Snca protein, mouseTyrosine 3-Monooxygenaseenzymatic dysregulationloss of a-Syn functionsynucleinopathy

Identifiers

PMID24117685
PMCPMC4283050
OpenAlexW2013025427

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.