Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24117469›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurochemistry2014

GABA(A) receptor transmembrane amino acids are critical for alcohol action: disulfide cross-linking and alkyl methanethiosulfonate labeling reveal relative location of binding sites.

Cecilia M Borghese, Jessica A Hicks, Daniel J Lapid, James R Trudell, R Adron Harris

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurochemistry, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Titrating Tipsy Targets: The Neurobiology of Low-Dose Alcohol.Trends in pharmacological sciences · 2017
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. The molecular pharmacology of volatile anesthetics.International anesthesiology clinics · 2015
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Cecilia M BorgheseCellular and Molecular Biology, Waggoner Center for Alcohol and Addiction Research, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA.
Jessica A Hicks
Daniel J Lapid
James R Trudell
R Adron Harris
The University of Texas at Austin · USStanford University · US

Funding

BRAIN MEMBRANES IN ALCOHOL AND BENZODIAZEPINE DEPENDENCER01AA006399 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AUSTIN · PI HARRIS, ROBERT A · 1985 to 2018
$8.8M
Defining Alcohol Binding Sites in Ligand-Gated Ion ChannelsR01AA020980 · NIAAA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BERTACCINI, EDWARD J · 2013 to 2017
$1.6M
BRAIN MEMBRANES IN ALCOHOL AND BENZODIAZEPINE DEPENDENCER37AA006399 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AUSTIN · PI HARRIS, ROBERT ADRON · 1989 to 1998
–
NIAAA NIH HHS AA06399NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA006399NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA020980NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA006399
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alcohols and inhaled anesthetics modulate GABA(A) receptor (GABA(A)R) function via putative binding sites within the transmembrane regions. The relative position of the amino acids lining these sites could be either inter- or intra-subunit. We introduced cysteines in relevant TM locations and tested the proximity of cysteine pairs using oxidizing and reducing agents to induce or break disulfide bridges between cysteines, and thus change GABA-mediated currents in wild-type and mutant α1β2γ2 GABA(A)Rs expressed in Xenopus laevis oocytes. We tested for: (i) inter-subunit cross-linking: a cysteine located in α1TM1 [either α1(Q229C) or α1(L232C)] was paired with a cysteine in different positions of β2TM2 and TM3; (ii) intra-subunit cross-linking: a cysteine located either in β2TM1 [β2(T225C)] or in TM2 [β2(N265C)] was paired with a cysteine in different locations along β2TM3. Three inter-subunit cysteine pairs and four intra-subunits cross-linked. In three intra-subunit cysteine combinations, the alcohol effect was reduced by oxidizing agents, suggesting intra-subunit alcohol binding. We conclude that the structure of the alcohol binding site changes during activation and that potentiation or inhibition by binding at inter- or intra-subunit sites is determined by the specific receptor and ligand.

Indexed as

Amino AcidsAnimalsBinding SitesCentral Nervous System DepressantsCloning, MolecularCross-Linking ReagentsCysteineDisulfidesDose-Response Relationship, DrugElectrophysiological PhenomenaEthanolGABA Agentsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidHumansMesylatesModels, MolecularAmino AcidsCentral Nervous System DepressantsCross-Linking ReagentsCysteineDisulfidesEthanolGABA Agentsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidMesylatesmethanethiosulfonateReceptors, GABA-Abinding sitecross-linkethanolGABAA receptorhomology modelmethanethiosulfonate

Identifiers

PMID24117469
PMCPMC4186771
OpenAlexW2095532459

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.