Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24117380›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of pharmacology2014

Hypoxia modulates the activity of a series of clinically approved tyrosine kinase inhibitors.

M Ahmadi, Z Ahmadihosseini, S J Allison, S Begum, K Rockley, M Sadiq, S Chintamaneni, R Lokwani, N Hughes, R M Phillips

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of pharmacology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Hypoxia Mediates Differential Response to Anti-EGFR Therapy in HNSCC Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

M AhmadiInstitute of Cancer Therapeutics, University of Bradford, Bradford, UK.
Z Ahmadihosseini
S J Allison
S Begum
K Rockley
M Sadiq
S Chintamaneni
R Lokwani
N Hughes
R M Phillips
University of Bradford · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeHypoxia in tumours is known to cause resistance to conventional chemotherapeutic drugs. In contrast, little is known about the effects of hypoxia on targeted anti-cancer drugs. This study evaluated the effect of hypoxia on a series of clinically approved tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs). EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: The effect of hypoxia (0.1% oxygen) on the activity of conventional cytotoxic drugs (5-fluorouracil, doxorubicin and vinblastine), the hypoxia-activated prodrug tirapazamine and 9 TKIs was determined in a panel of cell lines. Where hypoxia had a marked effect on chemosensitivity, Western blot analysis was conducted to determine the effect of hypoxia on target expression and the effect of TKIs on cell signalling response under aerobic and hypoxic conditions. KEY

resultsThree patterns of chemosensitivity were observed: resistance under hypoxia, equitoxic activity against hypoxic and aerobic cells, and preferential cytotoxicity to hypoxic cells. Significant hypoxia selectivity (independent of HIF1) was observed in the case of dasatinib and this correlated with the ability of dasatinib to inhibit phosphorylation of Src at tyrosine 530. Sorafenib was significantly less effective under hypoxic conditions but resistance did not correlate with hypoxia-induced changes in Raf/MEK/ERK signalling. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: Hypoxia influences the activity of TKIs but in contrast to conventional cytotoxic drugs, preferential activity against hypoxic cells can occur. The search for hypoxia-targeted therapies has been long and fruitless and this study suggests that some clinically approved TKIs could preferentially target the hypoxic fraction of some tumour types.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsApoptosisCell HypoxiaCell SurvivalDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Resistance, NeoplasmErbB ReceptorsExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesHumansInhibitory Concentration 50MAP Kinase Kinase KinasesMCF-7 CellsMolecular Targeted TherapyNeoplasmsOxygenPhosphorylationAntineoplastic AgentsEGFR protein, humanErbB ReceptorsExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesMAP Kinase Kinase KinasesOxygenProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein-Tyrosine Kinasesraf Kinasessrc-Family KinasesdasatinibHIF1hypoxiasorafenibSrctyrosine kinase inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID24117380
PMCPMC3874709
OpenAlexW1596565317

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.