Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24117232›Full record

Trial reportActa psychiatrica Scandinavica2014

Medication adherence in a comparative effectiveness trial for bipolar disorder.

L G Sylvia, N A Reilly-Harrington, A C Leon, C I Kansky, J R Calabrese, C L Bowden, T A Ketter, E S Friedman, D V Iosifescu, M E Thase and 4 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Impact of Lithium on Suicidality in the Veteran Population.Federal practitioner : for the health care professionals of the VA, DoD, and PHS · 2022
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Unmet needs of bipolar disorder patients.Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment · 2016
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

L G SylviaMassachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
N A Reilly-Harrington
A C Leon
C I Kansky
J R Calabrese
C L Bowden
T A Ketter
E S Friedman
D V Iosifescu
M E Thase
M J Ostacher
M Keyes
D Rabideau
A A Nierenberg

Funding

University of Pittsburgh Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000005 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2012 to 2015
$50.8M
TREATMENT OF BIPOLAR DISORDER-278980001N01MH080001 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · 1998 to 2003
$5.3M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000005NIMH NIH HHS N01 MH080001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePsychopharmacology remains the foundation of treatment for bipolar disorder, but medication adherence in this population is low (range 20-64%). We examined medication adherence in a multisite, comparative effectiveness study of lithium.

methodThe Lithium Moderate Dose Use Study (LiTMUS) was a 6-month, six-site, randomized effectiveness trial of adjunctive moderate dose lithium therapy compared with optimized treatment in adult out-patients with bipolar I or II disorder (N=283). Medication adherence was measured at each study visit with the Tablet Routine Questionnaire.

resultsWe found that 4.50% of participants reported missing at least 30% of their medications in the past week at baseline and non-adherence remained low throughout the trial (<7%). Poor medication adherence was associated with more manic symptoms and side-effects as well as lower lithium serum levels at mid- and post-treatment, but not with poor quality of life, overall severity of illness, or depressive symptoms.

conclusionParticipants in LiTMUS were highly adherent with taking their medications. The lack of association with possible predictors of adherence, such as depression and quality of life, could be explained by the limited variance or other factors as well as by not using an objective measure of adherence.

Indexed as

Bipolar DisorderDepressionLithium CompoundsMedication AdherenceAdultAffectAntidepressive AgentsAntimanic AgentsComparative Effectiveness ResearchDrug MonitoringFemaleHumansMalePsychiatric Status Rating ScalesQuality of LifeRisk FactorsAntidepressive AgentsAntimanic AgentsLithium Compoundsbipolar disordercompliancepsychopharmacology

Identifiers

PMID24117232
PMCPMC3975824

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.