ReviewClinical and experimental immunology2014
Myasthenia gravis: an update for the clinician.
Review in Clinical and experimental immunology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 111 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
111 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 285 citations in OpenAlex.
- MicroRNAs as Diagnostic Biomarkers of Myasthenia Gravis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Cellular and molecular neurobiology · 2025Pooled it
- Effects of acupuncture treatment for myasthenia gravis: A systematic review and meta-analysis.PloS one · 2024Pooled it
- Characteristics, treatment, and outcomes of Myasthenia Gravis in COVID-19 patients: A systematic review.Clinical neurology and neurosurgery · 2022Pooled it
- Exploring the role of immune checkpoint inhibitors in the etiology of myasthenia gravis and Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome: A systematic review.Frontiers in neurology · 2022Pooled it
- Global prevalence of myasthenia gravis and the effectiveness of common drugs in its treatment: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of translational medicine · 2021Pooled it
- Thymectomy in nonthymomatous myasthenia gravis - systematic review and meta-analysis.Orphanet journal of rare diseases · 2018Pooled it
- Efficacy and safety of efgartigimod in the treatment of impending myasthenic crisis.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Trial
- Trial
- Randomized study of adjunctive belimumab in participants with generalized myasthenia gravis.Neurology · 2018Trial
- Azathioprine is more effective than mesalazine at preventing recurrent bowel obstruction in patients with ileocecal Crohn's disease.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2014Trial
- Optimization of the Cell-Based Assay Methodology to Study Degradation of Acetylcholine Receptors (Antigenic Modulation) by Antibodies From Myasthenia Gravis Patients.Muscle & nerve · 2026Article
- Comorbidities and Treatment Patterns in People With Myasthenia Gravis in Denmark, Finland and Sweden: A Population-Based Observational Study.Muscle & nerve · 2026Observational
- Exosomes in Myasthenia Gravis-Review.Cells · 2026Review
- Early Relapse Frequency as a Potential Predictor of Generalization in Ocular Myasthenia Gravis: A Case Report.Cureus · 2026Article
- Tacrolimus Inhibits Human Tenon's Fibroblast Migration, Proliferation, and Transdifferentiation.Biomedicines · 2025Article
- Innate Immunity in the Pathogenesis of Selected Autoimmune Neurological Diseases.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- Double-seropositive Myasthenia Gravis Following COVID-19.Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan) · 2025Article
- Evaluation of swallowing function during the perioperative period using fiberoptic endoscopy in a patient with myasthenia gravis: a case report.JA clinical reports · 2025Article
- Tracking myasthenia gravis severity over time: Insights from the French health insurance claims database.European journal of neurology · 2025Observational
- CircularRNA and Musculoskeletal Diseases.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025Review
51 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
This paper provides a thorough overview of the current advances in diagnosis and therapy of myasthenia gravis (MG). Nowadays the term 'myasthenia gravis' includes heterogeneous autoimmune diseases, with a postsynaptic defect of neuromuscular transmission as the common feature. Myasthenia gravis should be classified according to the antibody specificity [acetylcholine, muscle-specific receptor tyrosine kinase (MuSK), low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 4 (LRP4), seronegative], thymus histology (thymitis, thymoma, atrophy), age at onset (in children; aged less than or more than 50 years) and type of course (ocular or generalized). With optimal treatment, the prognosis is good in terms of daily functions, quality of life and survival. Symptomatic treatment with acetylcholine esterase inhibition is usually combined with immunosuppression. Azathioprine still remains the first choice for long-term immunosuppressive therapy. Alternative immunosuppressive options to azathioprine include cyclosporin, cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, mycophenolate mofetil and tacrolimus. Rituximab is a promising new drug for severe generalized MG. Emerging therapy options include belimumab, eculizumab and the granulocyte- macrophage colony-stimulating factor. One pilot study on etanercept has given disappointing results. For decades, thymectomy has been performed in younger adults to improve non-paraneoplastic MG. However, controlled prospective studies on the suspected benefit of this surgical procedure are still lacking. In acute exacerbations, including myasthenic crisis, intravenous immunoglobulin, plasmapheresis and immunoadsorption are similarly effective.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.