Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24115343›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science2014

Psychopathology and cognition in children with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome.

Maria Niarchou, Stanley Zammit, Stephanie H M van Goozen, Anita Thapar, Hayley M Tierling, Michael J Owen, Marianne B M van den Bree

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 105 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Autism-Psychosis Continuum Conundrum: Exploring the Role of the Endocannabinoid System.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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  11. Atypical cortical networks in children at high-genetic risk of psychiatric and neurodevelopmental disorders.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maria NiarchouMaria Niarchou, MSc, Stanley Zammit, MRCPsych, PhD, Institute of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff University; Stephanie H. M. van Goozen, PhD, School of Psychology, Cardiff University; Anita Thapar, FRCPsych, PhD, Hayley M. Tierling, BSc, Michael J. Owen, FRCPsych, PhD, Marianne B. M. van den Bree, PhD, Institute of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Stanley Zammit
Stephanie H M van Goozen
Anita Thapar
Hayley M Tierling
Michael J Owen
Marianne B M van den Bree
Cardiff University · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/L010305/1Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChildren with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11.2DS) have been reported to have high rates of cognitive and psychiatric problems.

aimsTo establish the nature and prevalence of psychiatric disorder and neurocognitive impairment in children with 22q11.2DS and test whether risk of psychopathology is mediated by the children's intellectual impairment.

methodNeurocognition and psychopathology were assessed in 80 children with 22q11.2DS (mean age 10.2 years, s.d. = 2.1) and 39 sibling controls (mean age 10.9 years, s.d. = 2.0).

resultsMore than half (54%) of children with 22q11.2DS met diagnostic criteria for one or more DSM-IV-TR psychiatric disorder. These children had lower IQ (mean 76.8, s.d. = 13.0) than controls (mean 108.6, s.d. = 15.2) (P<0.001) and showed a range of neurocognitive impairments. Increased risk of psychopathology was not mediated by intellectual impairment.

conclusions22q11.2DS is not related to a specific psychiatric phenotype in children. Moreover, the deletion has largely independent effects on IQ and risk of psychopathology, indicating that psychopathology in 22q11.2DS is not a non-specific consequence of generalised cognitive impairment.

Indexed as

Models, Statistical22q11 Deletion SyndromeAdolescentCase-Control StudiesChildComorbidityFemaleHumansIntellectual DisabilityIntelligence TestsInterview, PsychologicalMaleMental DisordersNeuropsychological TestsPrevalencePsychopathology

Identifiers

PMID24115343
PMCPMC3877833
OpenAlexW2124212695

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.