Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24114844›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2013

Endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation controls cell surface expression of γ-aminobutyric acid, type B receptors.

Khaled Zemoura, Marisa Schenkel, Mario A Acuña, Gonzalo E Yévenes, Hanns Ulrich Zeilhofer, Dietmar Benke

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Mechanisms and Regulation of Neuronal GABACurrent topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2022
    Review
  5. Modulation of GABAFrontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  6. Review
  7. CaMolecular neurobiology · 2019
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Diversity of structure and function of GABAProceedings of the Japan Academy. Series B, Physical and biological sciences · 2018
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Molecular Pharmacology of δ-Opioid Receptors.Pharmacological reviews · 2016
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Khaled ZemouraFrom the Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Zurich, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
Marisa Schenkel
Mario A Acuña
Gonzalo E Yévenes
Hanns Ulrich Zeilhofer
Dietmar Benke
University of Zurich · CHETH Zurich · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metabotropic GABAB receptors are crucial for controlling the excitability of neurons by mediating slow inhibition in the CNS. The strength of receptor signaling depends on the number of cell surface receptors, which is thought to be regulated by trafficking and degradation mechanisms. Although the mechanisms of GABAB receptor trafficking are studied to some extent, it is currently unclear whether receptor degradation actively controls the number of GABAB receptors available for signaling. Here we tested the hypothesis that proteasomal degradation contributes to the regulation of GABAB receptor expression levels. Blocking proteasomal activity in cultured cortical neurons considerably enhanced total and cell surface expression of GABAB receptors, indicating the constitutive degradation of the receptors by proteasomes. Proteasomal degradation required Lys(48)-linked polyubiquitination of lysines 767/771 in the C-terminal domain of the GABAB2 subunit. Inactivation of these ubiquitination sites increased receptor levels and GABAB receptor signaling in neurons. Proteasomal degradation was mediated by endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD) as shown by the accumulation of receptors in the endoplasmic reticulum upon inhibition of proteasomes, by the increase of receptor levels, as well as receptor signaling upon blocking ERAD function, and by the interaction of GABAB receptors with the essential ERAD components Hrd1 and p97. In conclusion, the data support a model in which the fraction of GABAB receptors available for plasma membrane trafficking is regulated by degradation via the ERAD machinery. Thus, modulation of ERAD activity by changes in physiological conditions may represent a mechanism to adjust receptor numbers and thereby signaling strength.

Indexed as

AnimalsEndoplasmic ReticulumEndoplasmic Reticulum-Associated Degradationgamma-Aminobutyric AcidGene Expression RegulationHEK293 CellsHumansNeuronsProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProteolysisRatsRats, WistarReceptors, GABA-BUbiquitinUbiquitinationgamma-Aminobutyric AcidProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexReceptors, GABA-BUbiquitinEndoplasmic Reticulum (ER)ER-associated DegradationGABA ReceptorsNeuronsProteasomeUbiquitination

Identifiers

PMID24114844
PMCPMC3843101
OpenAlexW2048989175

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.