Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24114562›Full record

ArticleTobacco control2015

Association between clean indoor air laws and voluntary smokefree rules in homes and cars.

Kai-Wen Cheng, Cassandra A Okechukwu, Robert McMillen, Stanton A Glantz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco control, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Smoking cessation intervention trial outcomes for sexual and gender minority young adults.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2019
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Single-parent status and smoke-free home rules among daily smokers.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Changes in Self-Reported Smokefree Workplace Policy Coverage Among Employed Adults-United States, 2003 and 2010-2011.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2018
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Prevention and Treatment of Tobacco Use: JACC Health Promotion Series.Journal of the American College of Cardiology · 2018
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Smoke-Free Home and Vehicle Policies Among Community College Smokers.Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education · 2018
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kai-Wen ChengCollege of Public Health, Institute of Health Policy and Management, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Cassandra A OkechukwuDepartment of Society, Human Development and Health, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Robert McMillenDepartment of Psychology and the Social Science Research Center, Mississippi State University, Starkville, Mississippi, USA.
Stanton A GlantzDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.

Funding

TOBACCO ADVOCACY AT THE STATE LEVELR01CA061021 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GLANTZ, STANTON ARNOLD · 1994 to 2015
$7.4M
Postdoctoral training in tobacco controlR25CA113710 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GLANTZ, STANTON ARNOLD · 2006 to 2015
$5.4M
Postdoctoral training in tobacco controlT32CA113710 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LING, PAMELA MAY · 2016 to 2020
$2.6M
NCI NIH HHS 5R25CA113 710NCI NIH HHS CA-061 021NCI NIH HHS R01 CA061021NCI NIH HHS R25 CA113710NCI NIH HHS T32 CA113710
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study examines the influence that smokefree workplaces, restaurants and bars have on the adoption of smokefree rules in homes and cars, and whether there is an association with adopting smokefree rules in homes and cars.

methodsBivariate probit models were used to jointly estimate the likelihood of living in a smokefree home and having a smokefree car as a function of law coverage and other variables. Household data were obtained from the nationally representative Social Climate Survey of Tobacco Control 2001, 2002 and 2004-2009; clean indoor air law data were from the American Nonsmokers' Rights Foundation Tobacco Control Laws Database.

results'Full coverage' and 'partial coverage' smokefree legislation is associated with an increased likelihood of having voluntary home and car smokefree rules compared with 'no coverage'. The association between 'full coverage' and smokefree rule in homes and cars is 5% and 4%, respectively, and the association between 'partial coverage' and smokefree rules in homes and cars is 3% and 4%, respectively. There is a positive association between the adoption of smokefree rules in homes and cars.

conclusionsClean indoor air laws provide the additional benefit of encouraging voluntary adoption of smokefree rules in homes and cars.

Indexed as

AutomobilesHealth BehaviorHousingAdolescentAdultAgedAir Pollution, IndoorFamily CharacteristicsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRestaurantsSmoke-Free PolicySmokingSmoking PreventionTobacco Smoke PollutionPreventionPublic PolicySecondhand Smoke

Identifiers

PMID24114562
PMCPMC3983176

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.