Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24114143›Full record

ArticleCancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII2013

CD8(+) T-cell priming and boosting: more antigen-presenting DC, or more antigen per DC?

Niels Schaft, Verena Wellner, Christian Wohn, Gerold Schuler, Jan Dörrie

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Advances inMolecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2026
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  3. Local delivery of accutoxJournal of translational medicine · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
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  7. Review
  8. Article
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  10. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Niels SchaftDepartment of Dermatology, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Hartmannstraße 14, 91052, Erlangen, Germany.
Verena Wellner
Christian Wohn
Gerold Schuler
Jan Dörrie
Universitätsklinikum Erlangen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RNA transfection is a standard method to load dendritic cells (DC) with antigen for therapeutic cancer vaccination. While electroporation yields high transfection efficiency and satisfying expression levels, lipofection results in only few cells expressing high amounts of antigen. We compared antigen loading of human monocyte-derived DC by MelanA RNA electroporation and lipofection. No differences in phenotype or migrational capacity were detected, but lipofected DC induced stronger cytokine secretion by antigen-specific T cells and were superior in priming and boosting of MelanA-specific CD8(+) T cells. Interestingly, T cells stimulated with the differently transfected DC did not differ in their functional avidity. To determine whether the amount of antigen per cell is indeed responsible for the superiority of the lipofected DC, we increased the amount of MelanA RNA fivefold and mixed those DC with mock-electroporated ones to mimic the antigen distribution of lipofected cells. This significantly improved the stimulatory capacity, indicating that indeed the amount of antigen per cell seems to be the responsible feature for the observed superiority of lipofected DCs. These data suggest that a few DC that express high amounts of antigen are more immunogenic than many DC expressing lower amounts, although this needs to be tested in a two-armed immunogenicity trial.

Indexed as

Antigen PresentationBlotting, WesternCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell DifferentiationCell MovementCell ProliferationCells, CulturedCytokinesDendritic CellsElectroporationFlow CytometryGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHumansMART-1 AntigenMonocytesPeptide FragmentsCytokinesenhanced green fluorescent proteinGreen Fluorescent ProteinsMART-1 AntigenPeptide FragmentsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID24114143
PMCPMC11029756
OpenAlexW2148116893

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.