Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24114088›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied behavior analysis2013

Initial functional analysis outcomes and modifications in pursuit of differentiation: a summary of 176 inpatient cases.

Louis P Hagopian, Griffin W Rooker, Joshua Jessel, Iser G DeLeon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied behavior analysis, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
11.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 135 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Functional Analysis Decision-Making Considerations.Behavior analysis in practice · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. A scoping review of consecutive controlled case series studies.Journal of applied behavior analysis · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Further evidence of renewal in automatically maintained behavior.Journal of applied behavior analysis · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. A Neurobehavioral Continuum of Care for Individuals with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities with Severe Problem Behavior.Children's health care : journal of the Association for the Care of Children's Health · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Louis P HagopianKENNEDY KRIEGER INSTITUTE AND JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE.
Griffin W Rooker
Joshua Jessel
Iser G DeLeon
Johns Hopkins University · USKennedy Krieger Institute · US

Funding

Treatment Generalization and Contingency CoherenceP01HD055456 · NICHD · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI MCILVANE, WILLIAM J · 2009 to 2013
$4.6M
Behavioral Economics in MRDD and Behavior DisordersR01HD049753 · NICHD · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI DELEON, ISER · 2006 to 2013
$1.4M
NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD055456NICHD NIH HHS P01HD055456NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD049753NICHD NIH HHS R01HD049753
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The functional analysis (FA) described by Iwata, Dorsey, Slifer, Bauman, and Richman (1982/1994) delineated not only a set a specific procedures, but also a model that involves the use of analogue conditions wherein antecedent and consequent variables are systematically manipulated. This consecutive case-series analysis describes FAs of 176 individuals with intellectual disabilities who had been admitted to an inpatient unit for severe problem behavior. Following an initial standardized FA, additional modifications were performed in pursuit of differentiation. Ultimately, a function was identified in 86.9% of the 176 cases and in 93.3% of the 161 cases for which the FA, if necessary, was modified up to 2 times. All modifications were documented and classified as involving changes to antecedents, consequences, or design (or some combination of these). Outcomes for each type of modification are reported. The results support the utility of ongoing hypothesis testing through individualized modifications to FA procedures, and provide information regarding how each type of modification affected results.

Indexed as

Outcome and Process Assessment, Health CareAdolescentAdultBehavior TherapyChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansIntellectual DisabilityMaleYoung Adultaggressionfunctional analysisintellectual disabilitiesself-injuryundifferentiated

Identifiers

PMID24114088
PMCPMC4841258
OpenAlexW1757079278

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.