Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24113144›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2014

Ataxia and hypogonadism caused by the loss of ubiquitin ligase activity of the U box protein CHIP.

Chang-He Shi, Jonathan C Schisler, Carrie E Rubel, Song Tan, Bo Song, Holly McDonough, Lei Xu, Andrea L Portbury, Cheng-Yuan Mao, Cadence True and 6 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 93 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
93citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

93 citing papers in PubMed, 147 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Genetics of Idiopathic Hypogonadotropic HypogonadismJournal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. A STUB1-CHIC2 complex inhibits CD8Nature immunology · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. A novel mutation inBMJ case reports · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

33 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Chang-He ShiDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450000, China.
Jonathan C Schisler
Carrie E Rubel
Song Tan
Bo Song
Holly McDonough
Lei Xu
Andrea L Portbury
Cheng-Yuan Mao
Cadence True
Rui-Hao Wang
Qing-Zhi Wang
Shi-Lei Sun
Stephanie B Seminara
Cam Patterson
Yu-Ming Xu
First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University · CNUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USShandong University · CN

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN ENDOCRINOLOGY AND DIABETEST32DK007028 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Karen K Miller · 1986 to 2026
$18.5M
CHIP: A link between the chaperone &proteasome systemsR01GM061728 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SCHISLER, JONATHAN C. · 2001 to 2013
$3.4M
Kisspeptin Physiology in Human ReproductionK24HD067388 · NICHD · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI SEMINARA, STEPHANIE BETH · 2011 to 2015
$876k
NICHD NIH HHS K24 HD067388NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007028NIGMS NIH HHS R01-GM061728
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gordon Holmes syndrome (GHS) is a rare Mendelian neurodegenerative disorder characterized by ataxia and hypogonadism. Recently, it was suggested that disordered ubiquitination underlies GHS though the discovery of exome mutations in the E3 ligase RNF216 and deubiquitinase OTUD4. We performed exome sequencing in a family with two of three siblings afflicted with ataxia and hypogonadism and identified a homozygous mutation in STUB1 (NM_005861) c.737C→T, p.Thr246Met, a gene that encodes the protein CHIP (C-terminus of HSC70-interacting protein). CHIP plays a central role in regulating protein quality control, in part through its ability to function as an E3 ligase. Loss of CHIP function has long been associated with protein misfolding and aggregation in several genetic mouse models of neurodegenerative disorders; however, a role for CHIP in human neurological disease has yet to be identified. Introduction of the Thr246Met mutation into CHIP results in a loss of ubiquitin ligase activity measured directly using recombinant proteins as well as in cell culture models. Loss of CHIP function in mice resulted in behavioral and reproductive impairments that mimic human ataxia and hypogonadism. We conclude that GHS can be caused by a loss-of-function mutation in CHIP. Our findings further highlight the role of disordered ubiquitination and protein quality control in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative disease and demonstrate the utility of combining whole-exome sequencing with molecular analyses and animal models to define causal disease polymorphisms.

Indexed as

Abnormalities, MultipleAdolescentAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsCerebellar AtaxiaCerebellumChlorocebus aethiopsCOS CellsFemaleGenetic Association StudiesGonadotropin-Releasing HormoneHumansHypogonadismMaleMiceMolecular Sequence DataGonadotropin-Releasing HormoneSTUB1 protein, humanUbiquitin-Protein Ligases

Identifiers

PMID24113144
PMCPMC3900109
OpenAlexW2122896471

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.