Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24111891›Full record

ReviewAnnual review of medicine2014

Male circumcision: a globally relevant but under-utilized method for the prevention of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections.

Aaron A R Tobian, Seema Kacker, Thomas C Quinn

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annual review of medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 89 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Novel penile circumcision suturing devices versus the shang ring for adult male circumcision: a prospective study.International braz j urol : official journal of the Brazilian Society of Urology
    Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. HIV infection.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2023
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Mobile Device Usage by Gender Among High-Risk HIV Individuals in a Rural, Resource-Limited Setting.Telemedicine journal and e-health : the official journal of the American Telemedicine Association · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. When Religion and Medicine Clash: Non-beneficial Treatments and Hope for a Miracle.HEC forum : an interdisciplinary journal on hospitals' ethical and legal issues · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Aaron A R TobianDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21287; email: atobian1@jhmi.edu.
Seema Kacker
Thomas C Quinn
Johns Hopkins Medicine · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

International Center for Excellence in Research (ICER) in Uganda: Impact of ARVsZIAAI001040 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI REYNOLDS, STEVEN · 2009 to 2025
$23.5M
International Studies of the Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS)ZIAAI000361 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI REDD, ANDREW · 2009 to 2025
$15.8M
Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM136577 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ANDREA L COX · 2020 to 2026
$13.4M
INTERNATIONAL STUDIES ON THE ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROMEZ01AI000361 · NIAID · NIAID EXTRAMURAL ACTIVITIES · PI QUINN, THOMAS · 1985 to 2008
$3.1M
Oncogenic HPV, Mucosal Immune Response and Risk of HIV AcquisitionK23AI093152 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI TOBIAN, AARON A · 2011 to 2015
$684k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 AI000361NIAID NIH HHS 1K23AI093152-01A1.NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI093152NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM136577
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Randomized trials have demonstrated that male circumcision (MC) reduces heterosexual acquisition of HIV, herpes simplex virus type 2, human papillomavirus (HPV), and genital ulcer disease among men, and it reduces HPV, genital ulcer disease, bacterial vaginosis, and trichomoniasis among female partners. The pathophysiology behind these effects is multifactorial, relying on anatomic and cellular changes. MC is cost effective and potentially cost saving in both the United States and Africa. The World Health Organization and Joint United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS proposed reaching 80% MC coverage in HIV endemic countries, but current rates fall far behind targets. Barriers to scale-up include supply-side and demand-side challenges. In the United States, neonatal MC rates are decreasing, but the American Academy of Pediatrics now recognizes the medical benefits of MC and supports insurance coverage. Although MC is a globally valuable tool to prevent HIV and other sexually transmitted infections, it is underutilized. Further research is needed to address barriers to MC uptake.

Indexed as

Developing CountriesAfrica South of the SaharaCircumcision, MaleCost-Benefit AnalysisCultureFemaleHealth ResourcesHIV InfectionsHumansInsurance CoverageMaleMedicaidPatient Acceptance of Health CareSexually Transmitted Diseases, BacterialSexually Transmitted Diseases, ViralUnited States

Identifiers

PMID24111891
PMCPMC4539243
OpenAlexW2100214848

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.