Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24109604›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology and evolution2014

Experimental evolution of pseudogenization and gene loss in a plant RNA virus.

Mark P Zwart, Anouk Willemsen, José-Antonio Daròs, Santiago F Elena

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology and evolution, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
10.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. P1 ofJournal of virology · 2021
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Emergency Services of Viral RNAs: Repair and Remodeling.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2018
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Evolutionary transitions during RNA virus experimental evolution.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2016
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Mark P ZwartInstituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-UPV, València, Spain.
Anouk Willemsen
José-Antonio Daròs
Santiago F Elena
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas · ESInstituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Viruses have evolved highly streamlined genomes and a variety of mechanisms to compress them, suggesting that genome size is under strong selection. Horizontal gene transfer has, on the other hand, played an important role in virus evolution. However, evolution cannot integrate initially nonfunctional sequences into the viral genome if they are rapidly purged by selection. Here we report on the experimental evolution of pseudogenization in virus genomes using a plant RNA virus expressing a heterologous gene. When long 9-week passages were performed, the added gene was lost in all lineages, whereas viruses with large genomic deletions were fixed in only two out of ten 3-week lineages and none in 1-week lineages. Illumina next-generation sequencing revealed considerable convergent evolution in the 9- and 3-week lineages with genomic deletions. Genome size was correlated to within-host competitive fitness, although there was no correlation with virus accumulation or virulence. Within-host competitive fitness of the 3-week virus lineages without genomic deletions was higher than for the 1-week lineages. Our results show that the strength of selection for a reduced genome size and the rate of pseudogenization depend on demographic conditions. Moreover, for the 3-week passage condition, we observed increases in within-host fitness, whereas selection was not strong enough to quickly remove the nonfunctional heterologous gene. These results suggest a demographically determined "sweet spot" might exist, where heterologous insertions are not immediately lost while evolution can act to integrate them into the viral genome.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularGene DeletionGenome, ViralPseudogenesChromosome MappingCloning, MolecularGene Transfer, HorizontalNicotianaPlant VirusesPolymorphism, Single NucleotideReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, ViralRNA VirusesSelection, GeneticVirus ReplicationRNA, Viralfitnessgenome evolutionhorizontal gene transfernext-generation sequencingplant viruspseudogenization

Identifiers

PMID24109604
PMCPMC3879446
OpenAlexW2142081617

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.