Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24109220›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2013

HSP90 protects the human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) tax oncoprotein from proteasomal degradation to support NF-κB activation and HTLV-1 replication.

Linlin Gao, Edward William Harhaj

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Mechanisms of Oncogenesis by HTLV-1 Tax.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
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  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Linlin GaoGraduate Program in Cancer Biology, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, The University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
Edward William Harhaj
Johns Hopkins University · USSylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center · US

Funding

Translational Research Central ServicesP30CA006973 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Rosalie Wollett · 1985 to 2026
$208.6M
Tissue/Pathology CoreP01CA128115 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI GUETTOUCHE, TOUMY · 2009 to 2013
$5.6M
Mechanisms of HTLV-I Tax-mediated NF-kB activationR01CA135362 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI HARHAJ, EDWARD W · 2009 to 2018
$2.7M
NCI NIH HHS 2P30 CA006973NCI NIH HHS P01 CA128115NCI NIH HHS P01CA128115NCI NIH HHS P30 CA006973NCI NIH HHS R01 CA135362NCI NIH HHS R01CA135362
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) is the causative agent of adult T-cell leukemia (ATL) and HTLV-1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP). The HTLV-1 genome encodes the Tax protein that plays essential regulatory roles in HTLV-1 replication and oncogenic transformation of T lymphocytes. Despite intensive study of Tax, how Tax interfaces with host signaling pathways to regulate virus replication and drive T-cell proliferation and immortalization remains poorly understood. To gain new insight into the mechanisms of Tax function and regulation, we used tandem affinity purification and mass spectrometry to identify novel cellular Tax-interacting proteins. This screen identified heat shock protein 90 (HSP90) as a new binding partner of Tax. The interaction between HSP90 and Tax was validated by coimmunoprecipitation assays, and colocalization between the two proteins was observed by confocal microscopy. Treatment of HTLV-1-transformed cells with the HSP90 inhibitor 17-DMAG elicited proteasomal degradation of Tax in the nuclear matrix with concomitant inhibition of NF-κB and HTLV-1 long terminal repeat (LTR) activation. Knockdown of HSP90 by lentiviral shRNAs similarly provoked a loss of Tax protein in HTLV-1-transformed cells. Finally, treatment of HTLV-1-transformed cell lines with 17-DMAG suppressed HTLV-1 replication and promoted apoptotic cell death. Taken together, our results reveal that Tax is a novel HSP90 client protein and HSP90 inhibitors may exert therapeutic benefits for ATL and HAM/TSP patients.

Indexed as

Virus ReplicationCell NucleusGene Products, taxHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsHTLV-I InfectionsHumansHuman T-lymphotropic virus 1NF-kappa BProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProtein BindingProteolysisTerminal Repeat SequencesGene Products, taxHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsNF-kappa BProteasome Endopeptidase Complextax protein, Human T-lymphotrophic virus 1

Identifiers

PMID24109220
PMCPMC3838267
OpenAlexW2111011083

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.