Trial reportThe Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism2013
A randomized study on the effect of vitamin D₃ supplementation on skeletal muscle morphology and vitamin D receptor concentration in older women.
Trial report in The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 128 papers, 12 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
128 citing papers in PubMed, 12 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 253 citations in OpenAlex.
- Can Vitamin D supplementation enhance the effectiveness of exercise-induced weight loss in overweight or obese adults? Evidence from integrated transcriptomic and meta-analysis.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Pooled it
- The Role of Vitamin D in Skeletal Muscle Repair and Regeneration in Animal Models and Humans: A Systematic Review.Nutrients · 2023Pooled it
- Effect of vitamin D monotherapy on indices of sarcopenia in community-dwelling older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle · 2022Pooled it
- Effect of Calcifediol on Physical Performance and Muscle Strength Parameters: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Nutrients · 2022Pooled it
- Association between grip strength and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in medicine · 2022Pooled it
- Vitamin D Supplementation Improves Handgrip Strength in Postmenopausal Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2022Pooled it
- The role of serum levels of vitamin D in children's muscle strength: A systematic review.Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil) · 2021Pooled it
- Effect of vitamin D supplementation on upper and lower limb muscle strength and muscle power in athletes: A meta-analysis.PloS one · 2019Pooled it
- Pharmacological Interventions to Improve Muscle Mass, Muscle Strength and Physical Performance in Older People: An Umbrella Review of Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses.Drugs & aging · 2018Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Vitamin D supplementation and its influence on muscle strength and mobility in community-dwelling older persons: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association · 2017Pooled it
- Serum Vitamin D Level and Rheumatoid Arthritis Disease Activity: Review and Meta-Analysis.PloS one · 2016Pooled it
- Effect of active vitamin D supplementation on muscle mass and function in peritoneal dialysis patients with sarcopenia: a randomized controlled trial.Scientific reports · 2026Trial
- Effects of Resistance Training Combined with Vitamin D Supplementation on Health-Related Variables in the Elderly: Muscle Strength, Body Composition, and Inflammatory Status.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025Trial
- Effect of vitamin D, omega-3 supplementation, or a home exercise program on muscle mass and sarcopenia: DO-HEALTH trial.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 2025Trial
- Effects of Supplemental Vitamin D3, Omega-3 Fatty Acids on Physical Performance Measures in the VITamin D and OmegA-3 TriaL.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2024Trial
- Trial
- Effects of testosterone and vitamin D on fall risk in pre-frail hypogonadal men: a factorial design RCT.The journal of nutrition, health & aging · 2024Trial
- Muscle-Related Effect of Whey Protein and Vitamin DNutrients · 2022Trial
- Vitamin D supplementation does not enhance resistance training-induced gains in muscle strength and lean body mass in vitamin D deficient young men.European journal of applied physiology · 2021Trial
68 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
contextStudies examining whether vitamin D supplementation increases muscle mass or muscle-specific vitamin D receptor (VDR) concentration are lacking.
objectiveOur objective was to determine whether vitamin D₃ 4000 IU/d alters muscle fiber cross-sectional area (FCSA) and intramyonuclear VDR concentration over 4 months. DESIGN AND
settingThis was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study in a single center.
participantsParticipants were 21 mobility-limited women (aged ≥ 65 years) with serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD) levels of 22.5 to 60 nmol/L.
main outcome measuresBaseline and 4-month FCSA and intramyonuclear VDR were measured from vastus lateralis muscle cross-sections probed for muscle fiber type (I/IIa/IIx) and VDR using immunofluorescence.
resultsAt baseline, mean (±SD) age was 78 ± 5 years; body mass index was 27 ± 5 kg/m², 25OHD was 46.3 ± 9.5 nmol/L, and a short physical performance battery score was 7.95 ± 1.57 out of 12. At 4 months, 25OHD level was 52.5 ± 17.1 (placebo) vs 80.0 ± 11.5 nmol/L (vitamin D [VD]; P < .01), and change in 25OHD level was strongly associated with percent change in intramyonuclear VDR concentration-independent of group (r = 0.87, P < .001). By treatment group, percent change in intramyonuclear VDR concentration was 7.8% ± 18.2% (placebo) vs 29.7% ± 11.7% (VD; P = .03) with a more pronounced group difference in type II vs I fibers. Percent change in total (type I/II) FCSA was -7.4% ± 18.9% (placebo) vs 10.6% ± 20.0% (VD; P = .048).
conclusionVitamin D₃ supplementation increased intramyonuclear VDR concentration by 30% and increased muscle fiber size by 10% in older, mobility-limited, vitamin D-insufficient women. Further work is needed to determine whether the observed effect of vitamin D on fiber size is mediated by the VDR and to identify which signaling pathways are involved.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.