Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24108106›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2014

Connexin defects underlie arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy in a novel mouse model.

Robert C Lyon, Valeria Mezzano, Adam T Wright, Emily Pfeiffer, Joyce Chuang, Katherine Banares, Allan Castaneda, Kunfu Ouyang, Li Cui, Riccardo Contu and 6 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 111 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  16. Article
  17. Molecular Pathways and Animal Models of Arrhythmias.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Chronic diastolic stretch unmasks conduction defects in an in vitro model of arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2023
    Article

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Robert C LyonDepartment of Medicine.
Valeria Mezzano
Adam T Wright
Emily Pfeiffer
Joyce Chuang
Katherine Banares
Allan Castaneda
Kunfu Ouyang
Li Cui
Riccardo Contu
Yusu Gu
Sylvia M Evans
Jeffrey H Omens
Kirk L Peterson
Andrew D McCulloch
Farah Sheikh
Bioengineering Center · RUUniversity of Montana · US

Funding

Vinculin and Talin in Cardiocyte Integrity and AdhesionP01HL046345 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI KNOWLTON, KIRK U · 1992 to 2011
$25.0M
The Virtual Physiological Rat ProjectP50GM094503 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BEARD, DANIEL A · 2011 to 2015
$11.6M
Training In Cardiovascular Physiology & PharmacologyT32HL007444 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Ju Chen, Robert Scott Ross · 1985 to 2026
$11.1M
REGULATORY GENOMIC STUDIES IN A COHORT OF IPS CELL DERIVED CARDIOMYOCYTESU01HL107442 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI EVANS, SYLVIA M, FRAZER, KELLY A · 2011 to 2016
$9.8M
U of Calif, San Diego Neuroscience Microscopy ImagingP30NS047101 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GLEESON, JOSEPH G, ZHENG, BINHAI · 2003 to 2022
$9.0M
The molecular mechanisms underlying arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia/cardiomyopathyR01HL095780 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SHEIKH, FARAH · 2009 to 2018
$3.9M
Multi-scale Systems Model of Murine Heart FailureR01HL105242 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BERS, DONALD M, MCCULLOCH, ANDREW D. · 2012 to 2016
$3.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS 1R01HL095780-01NHLBI NIH HHS 1R01HL105242NHLBI NIH HHS 5P01HL46345NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL095780NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007444NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL107442NIGMS NIH HHS P50 GM094503NIGMS NIH HHS P50GM094503NINDS NIH HHS P30NS047101
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) termed a 'disease of the desmosome' is an inherited cardiomyopathy that recently underwent reclassification owing to the identification of left-dominant and biventricular disease forms. Homozygous loss-of-function mutations in the desmosomal component, desmoplakin, are found in patients exhibiting a biventricular form of ARVC; however, no models recapitulate the postnatal hallmarks of the disease as seen in these patients. To gain insights into the homozygous loss-of-function effects of desmoplakin in the heart, we generated cardiomyocyte-specific desmoplakin-deficient mice (DSP-cKO) using ventricular myosin light chain-2-Cre mice. Homozygous DSP-cKO mice are viable but display early ultrastructural defects in desmosomal integrity leading to a cardiomyopathy reminiscent of a biventricular form of ARVC, which includes cell death and fibro-fatty replacement within the ventricle leading to biventricular dysfunction, failure and premature death. DSP-cKO mice also exhibited ventricular arrhythmias that are exacerbated with exercise and catecholamine stimulation. Furthermore, DSP-cKO hearts exhibited right ventricular conduction defects associated with loss of connexin 40 expression and electrical wavefront propagation defects associated with loss of connexin 43 expression. Dose-dependent assessment of the effects of loss of desmoplakin in neonatal ventricular cardiomyocytes revealed primary loss of connexin 43 levels, phosphorylation and function independent of the molecular dissociation of the mechanical junction complex and fibro-fatty manifestation associated with ARVC, suggesting a role for desmoplakin as a primary stabilizer of connexin integrity. In summary, we provide evidence for a novel mouse model, which is reminiscent of the postnatal onset of ARVC while highlighting mechanisms underlying a biventricular form of human ARVC.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, NewbornArrhythmias, CardiacArrhythmogenic Right Ventricular DysplasiaBrugada SyndromeCardiac Conduction System DiseaseCatecholaminesConnexin 43ConnexinsDesmoplakinsDisease Models, AnimalElectrocardiographyGap Junction alpha-5 ProteinGene ExpressionHeartHeart Conduction SystemCatecholaminesConnexin 43ConnexinsDesmoplakinsGap Junction alpha-5 Protein

Identifiers

PMID24108106
PMCPMC3919010
OpenAlexW2108673497

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.