Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24108092›Full record

ArticleNature biotechnology2013

Targeted DNA demethylation and activation of endogenous genes using programmable TALE-TET1 fusion proteins.

Morgan L Maeder, James F Angstman, Marcy E Richardson, Samantha J Linder, Vincent M Cascio, Shengdar Q Tsai, Quan H Ho, Jeffry D Sander, Deepak Reyon, Bradley E Bernstein and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature biotechnology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 273 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
273citing papers in PubMed
30.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

273 citing papers in PubMed, 503 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Clinical translation of epigenome editing technologies.Current opinion in biomedical engineering · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Epigenetic editing: from concept to clinic.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Epigenome editing based treatment: Progresses and challenges.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026
    Review
  10. Reversing transgene silencing via targeted chromatin editing.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Fertile androgenetic mice generated by targeted epigenetic editing of imprinting control regions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

213 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Morgan L Maeder1] Department of Pathology and Center for Cancer Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Massachusetts, USA. [2] Center for Computational and Integrative Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Massachusetts, USA. [3] Program in Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. [4].
James F Angstman
Marcy E Richardson
Samantha J Linder
Vincent M Cascio
Shengdar Q Tsai
Quan H Ho
Jeffry D Sander
Deepak Reyon
Bradley E Bernstein
Joseph F Costello
Miles F Wilkinson
J Keith Joung
Center for Cancer Research · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USUniversity of California, San Diego · USBroad Institute · USHarvard University · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Causal Transcriptional Consequences of Human Genetic VariationP50HG005550 · NHGRI · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI CHURCH, GEORGE M · 2010 to 2014
$19.0M
Interdepartmental Neuroscience CenterP30NS045776 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BREAKEFIELD, XANDRA OWENS, TANNOUS, BAKHOS A · 2003 to 2018
$11.1M
Imaging Guided Genomics of Malignant TransformationR01CA169316 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI COSTELLO, JOSEPH F · 2013 to 2017
$3.0M
Regulation and Function of the Rhox5 Homeobox GeneR01HD045595 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI WILKINSON, MILES FROME · 2003 to 2013
$2.9M
Advancing stem cell technologies using engineered zinc finger proteinsDP1GM105378 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI JOUNG, J. KEITH · 2012 to 2014
$2.6M
Androgen-Dependent Rhox Homeobox GenesR01HD053808 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI WILKINSON, MILES FROME · 2007 to 2011
$1.6M
Improving the Efficiency of Gene Targeting Using TAL Effector NucleasesF32GM105189 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI TSAI, SHENGDAR · 2013 to 2014
$107k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCCDPHP CDC HHS DP1 GM105378NCI NIH HHS R01 CA169316NHGRI NIH HHS P50 HG005550NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD045595NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD053808NIGMS NIH HHS DP1 GM105378NIGMS NIH HHS F32 GM105189NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS045776NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS45776
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genome-wide studies have defined cell type-specific patterns of DNA methylation that are important for regulating gene expression in both normal development and disease. However, determining the functional significance of specific methylation events remains challenging, owing to the lack of methods for removing such modifications in a targeted manner. Here we describe an approach for efficient targeted demethylation of specific CpGs in human cells using fusions of engineered transcription activator-like effector (TALE) repeat arrays and the TET1 hydroxylase catalytic domain. Using these TALE-TET1 fusions, we demonstrate that modification of critical methylated promoter CpG positions can lead to substantial increases in the expression of endogenous human genes. Our results delineate a strategy for understanding the functional significance of specific CpG methylation marks in the context of endogenous gene loci and validate programmable DNA demethylation reagents with potential utility for research and therapeutic applications.

Indexed as

DNA-Binding ProteinsDNA MethylationGene TargetingHumansMixed Function OxygenasesPromoter Regions, GeneticProto-Oncogene ProteinsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsTranscription FactorsUp-RegulationDNA-Binding ProteinsMixed Function OxygenasesProto-Oncogene ProteinsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsTET1 protein, humanTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID24108092
PMCPMC3858462
OpenAlexW1980744841

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.