Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24107868›Full record

ArticleNeurology2013

Extending the KCNQ2 encephalopathy spectrum: clinical and neuroimaging findings in 17 patients.

Sarah Weckhuysen, Vanja Ivanovic, Rik Hendrickx, Rudy Van Coster, Helle Hjalgrim, Rikke S Møller, Sabine Grønborg, An-Sofie Schoonjans, Berten Ceulemans, Sinead B Heavin and 23 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 112 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
112citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

112 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 218 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Patient outcomes in KCNQ2 developmental and epileptic encephalopathy.Developmental medicine and child neurology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Neurology. Genetics · 2026
    Article
  6. Mislocalization of KCNQ2 Channels as a Pathogenic Mechanism in KCNQ2 Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathy.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Developmental and epileptic encephalopathies.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2024
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Plural molecular and cellular mechanisms of pore domainbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  16. Glial KCNQ KNeuron · 2024
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. MLe-KCNQ2: An Artificial Intelligence Model for the Prognosis of MissenseInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  20. Article

52 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

33 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Sarah WeckhuysenFrom the Neurogenetics Group (S.W., R.H., A.S., P.D.J.), Department of Molecular Genetics, VIB, Antwerp; Laboratory of Neurogenetics (S.W., R.H., A.S., P.D.J.), Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp, Belgium; Epilepsy Centre Kempenhaeghe (S.W.), Oosterhout, the Netherlands; Department of Paediatrics (V.I.), University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Croatia; Division of Pediatric Neurology and Metabolism (R.V.C.), Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital Ghent, Belgium; Danish Epilepsy Centre (H.H., R.S.M.), Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (H.H.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Child Neurology (S.G.), Juliane Marie Center, Rigshospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Pediatric Neurology (A.-S.S., B.C.), Department of Neurology (A.-S.S., B.C., P.D.J.), Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp University, Antwerp, Belgium; Epilepsy Research Centre (S.B.H., S.M., I.S.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Austin Health, Australia; Great Ormond Street Hospital (C.E.), London; Institute of Genetic Medicine (R.H.), Newcastle University, UK; Child Neurology and Neurorehabilitation Unit (G.C., M.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Central Hospital of Bolzano; Neurology Unit and laboratories (T.P., R.G., C.M.), A. Meyer Children's Hospital, Florence; Child Neuropsychiatry Unit (L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Pädiatrie I (K.R., E.H.), Division of Pediatric Neurology, University Hospital Innsbruck, Austria; University Hospital Essen (B.A.), University Duisburg-Essen; Department of Paediatric Neurology and Developmental Medicine (A.B.), University Children's Hospital Tübingen, Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen; Center for Child Neurology (I.B.), Sana Krankenhaus Gerresheim, Düsseldorf; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.S.), Hospital for Children and Adolescents, University of Leipzig, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.S., A.P.), Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard School of Medicine; Department of Biology (B.S.), Brandeis U
Vanja Ivanovic
Rik Hendrickx
Rudy Van Coster
Helle Hjalgrim
Rikke S Møller
Sabine Grønborg
An-Sofie Schoonjans
Berten Ceulemans
Sinead B Heavin
Christin Eltze
Rita Horvath
Gianluca Casara
Tiziana Pisano
Lucio Giordano
Kevin Rostasy
Edda Haberlandt
Beate Albrecht
Andrea Bevot
Ira Benkel
Steffan Syrbe
Beth Sheidley
Renzo Guerrini
Annapurna Poduri
Johannes R Lemke
Simone Mandelstam
Ingrid Scheffer
Marco Angriman
Pasquale Striano
Carla Marini
Arvid Suls
Peter De Jonghe
KCNQ2 Study Group
University of Antwerp · BEAzienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale degli Spedali Civili di Brescia · ITFondazione Stella Maris · ITIstituto Giannina Gaslini · IT

Funding

Medical Research Council G1000848Medical Research Council MR/K000608/1Wellcome Trust 096919
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo determine the frequency of KCNQ2 mutations in patients with neonatal epileptic encephalopathy (NEE), and to expand the phenotypic spectrum of KCNQ2 epileptic encephalopathy.

methodsEighty-four patients with unexplained NEE were screened for KCNQ2 mutations using classic Sanger sequencing. Clinical data of 6 additional patients with KCNQ2 mutations detected by gene panel were collected. Detailed phenotyping was performed with particular attention to seizure frequency, cognitive outcome, and video-EEG.

resultsIn the cohort, we identified 9 different heterozygous de novo KCNQ2 missense mutations in 11 of 84 patients (13%). Two of 6 missense mutations detected by gene panel were recurrent and present in patients of the cohort. Seizures at onset typically consisted of tonic posturing often associated with focal clonic jerking, and were accompanied by apnea with desaturation. One patient diagnosed by gene panel had seizure onset at the age of 5 months. Based on seizure frequency at onset and cognitive outcome, we delineated 3 clinical subgroups, expanding the spectrum of KCNQ2 encephalopathy to patients with moderate intellectual disability and/or infrequent seizures at onset. Recurrent mutations lead to relatively homogenous phenotypes. One patient responded favorably to retigabine; 5 patients had a good response to carbamazepine. In 6 patients, seizures with bradycardia were recorded. One patient died of probable sudden unexpected death in epilepsy.

conclusionKCNQ2 mutations cause approximately 13% of unexplained NEE. Patients present with a wide spectrum of severity and, although rare, infantile epilepsy onset is possible.

Indexed as

Cohort StudiesDNA Mutational AnalysisElectroencephalographyFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansInfantKCNQ2 Potassium ChannelMaleMutationSpasms, InfantileVideo RecordingKCNQ2 Potassium Channel

Identifiers

PMID24107868
PMCPMC3812107
OpenAlexW2132352566

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.