Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24107847›Full record

ArticleKidney international2014

An endogenous ribonuclease inhibitor regulates the antimicrobial activity of ribonuclease 7 in the human urinary tract.

John D Spencer, Andrew L Schwaderer, Tad Eichler, Huanyu Wang, Jennifer Kline, Sheryl S Justice, Daniel M Cohen, David S Hains

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Kidney international, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Emerging biological functions of ribonuclease 1 and angiogenin.Critical reviews in biochemistry and molecular biology · 2022
    Review
  4. Expression and function of human ribonuclease 4 in the kidney and urinary tract.American journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2021
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. RNase 7 in Cutaneous Defense.International journal of molecular sciences · 2016
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

John D Spencer1] Division of Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA [2] Center for Clinical and Translational Research, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA [3] Kidney Innate Immunity Research Group, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Andrew L Schwaderer1] Division of Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA [2] Center for Clinical and Translational Research, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA [3] Kidney Innate Immunity Research Group, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Tad Eichler1] Center for Clinical and Translational Research, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA [2] Kidney Innate Immunity Research Group, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Huanyu Wang1] Center for Clinical and Translational Research, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA [2] Kidney Innate Immunity Research Group, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Jennifer Kline1] Center for Clinical and Translational Research, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA [2] Kidney Innate Immunity Research Group, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Sheryl S JusticeCenter for Microbial Pathogenesis, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Daniel M CohenDivision of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
David S Hains1] Division of Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA [2] Center for Clinical and Translational Research, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA [3] Kidney Innate Immunity Research Group, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Nationwide Children's Hospital · US

Funding

Genetic Variations and Development of Vesicoureteral Reflux and SequelaeRC4DK090937 · NIDDK · RESEARCH INST NATIONWIDE CHILDREN'S HOSP · PI HAINS, DAVID SULLIVAN, SCHWADERER, ANDREW LAWRENCE · 2010 to 2010
$1.5M
Ribonuclease 7: Antimicrobial Activity in the Human Kidney and Urinary TractK08DK094970 · NIDDK · RESEARCH INST NATIONWIDE CHILDREN'S HOSP · PI SPENCER, JOHN DAVID · 2012 to 2016
$645k
NIDDK NIH HHS 1RC4DK090937-01NIDDK NIH HHS K08 DK094970NIDDK NIH HHS K08 DK094970-01NIDDK NIH HHS RC4 DK090937
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent studies stress the importance of antimicrobial peptides in protecting the urinary tract from infection. Previously, we have shown that ribonuclease 7 (RNase 7) is a potent antimicrobial peptide that has a broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity against uropathogenic bacteria. The urothelium of the lower urinary tract and intercalated cells of the kidney produce RNase 7, but regulation of its antimicrobial activity has not been well defined. Here, we characterize the expression of an endogenous inhibitor, ribonuclease inhibitor (RI), in the urinary tract and evaluate its effect on the antimicrobial activity of RNase 7. Using RNA isolated from non-infected human bladder and kidney tissue, quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction showed that RNH1, the gene encoding RI, is constitutively expressed throughout the urinary tract. With pyelonephritis, RNH1 expression and RI peptide production significantly decrease. Immunostaining localized RI production to the umbrella cells of the bladder and intercalated cells of the renal collecting tubule. In vitro assays showed that RI bound to RNase 7 and suppressed its antimicrobial activity by blocking its ability to bind the cell wall of uropathogenic bacteria. Thus, these results demonstrate a new immunomodulatory role for RI and identified a unique regulatory pathway that may affect how RNase 7 maintains urinary tract sterility.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedCarrier ProteinsCase-Control StudiesCell WallChildChild, PreschoolEnterococcus faecalisEscherichia coliFemaleGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansKidneyLeukocyte ElastaseCarrier ProteinsLeukocyte ElastaseRecombinant ProteinsRibonuclease 7RibonucleasesRNA, MessengerRNH1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID24107847
PMCPMC3981961
OpenAlexW2035965244

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.