Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24107778›Full record

ArticleScience translational medicine2013

BPIFB1 is a lung-specific autoantigen associated with interstitial lung disease.

Anthony K Shum, Mohammad Alimohammadi, Catherine L Tan, Mickie H Cheng, Todd C Metzger, Christopher S Law, Wint Lwin, Jaakko Perheentupa, Helene Bour-Jordan, Jean Claude Carel and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science translational medicine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Lessons From Prospective Longitudinal Follow-up of a French APECED Cohort.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2025
    Observational
  9. Aire Mutations and Autoimmune Diseases.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Anthony K ShumDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Mohammad Alimohammadi
Catherine L Tan
Mickie H Cheng
Todd C Metzger
Christopher S Law
Wint Lwin
Jaakko Perheentupa
Helene Bour-Jordan
Jean Claude Carel
Eystein S Husebye
Filippo De Luca
Christer Janson
Ravishankar Sargur
Noémie Dubois
Merja Kajosaari
Paul J Wolters
Harold A Chapman
Olle Kämpe
Mark S Anderson
University of California, San Francisco · USSorbonne Paris Cité · FRUniversity of Bergen · NO

Funding

Research BaseP30DK063720 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GERMAN, MICHAEL S · 2003 to 2019
$21.8M
MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR IMMUNOLOGYT32AI007334 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CYSTER, JASON G · 1988 to 2023
$11.0M
REGULATION OF INTEGRIN FUNCTIONR01HL044712 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CHAPMAN, HAROLD A · 1991 to 2014
$4.8M
Mechanisms and Antigen Identification in a Novel Model of Autoimmune Lung DiseaseK08HL095659 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI SHUM, ANTHONY · 2009 to 2013
$609k
NHLBI NIH HHS 5K08HL095659NHLBI NIH HHS HL44712NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL095659NHLBI NIH HHS L30 HL098006NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL044712NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007334NIDDK NIH HHS DK063720NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK063720NIDDK NIH HHS R21DK070199
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interstitial lung disease (ILD) is a complex and heterogeneous disorder that is often associated with autoimmune syndromes. Despite the connection between ILD and autoimmunity, it remains unclear whether ILD can develop from an autoimmune response that specifically targets the lung parenchyma. We examined a severe form of autoimmune disease, autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 1 (APS1), and established a strong link between an autoimmune response to the lung-specific protein BPIFB1 (bactericidal/permeability-increasing fold-containing B1) and clinical ILD. Screening of a large cohort of APS1 patients revealed autoantibodies to BPIFB1 in 9.6% of APS1 subjects overall and in 100% of APS1 subjects with ILD. Further investigation of ILD outside the APS1 disorder revealed BPIFB1 autoantibodies present in 14.6% of patients with connective tissue disease-associated ILD and in 12.0% of patients with idiopathic ILD. The animal model for APS1, Aire⁻/⁻ mice, harbors autoantibodies to a similar lung antigen (BPIFB9); these autoantibodies are a marker for ILD. We found that a defect in thymic tolerance was responsible for the production of BPIFB9 autoantibodies and the development of ILD. We also found that immunoreactivity targeting BPIFB1 independent of a defect in Aire also led to ILD, consistent with our discovery of BPIFB1 autoantibodies in non-APS1 patients. Overall, our results demonstrate that autoimmunity targeting the lung-specific antigen BPIFB1 may contribute to the pathogenesis of ILD in patients with APS1 and in subsets of patients with non-APS1 ILD, demonstrating the role of lung-specific autoimmunity in the genesis of ILD.

Indexed as

Adoptive TransferAIRE ProteinAnimalsAutoantibodiesAutoantigensAutoimmunityBiomarkersCarrier ProteinsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesFatty Acid-Binding ProteinsGenotypeGlycoproteinsHumansImmune ToleranceLungLung Diseases, InterstitialAIRE ProteinAutoantibodiesAutoantigensBiomarkersBPIFB1 protein, humanBPIFB1 protein, mouseCarrier ProteinsFatty Acid-Binding ProteinsGlycoproteinsProteinsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID24107778
PMCPMC3882146
OpenAlexW2059190502

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.