Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24106424›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2013

Synthesis and characterization of low-toxicity N-caprinoyl-N-trimethyl chitosan as self-assembled micelles carriers for osthole.

Xiao-juan Hu, Yang Liu, Xiao-feng Zhou, Qiao-ling Zhu, Yong-yan Bei, Ben-gang You, Chun-ge Zhang, Wei-liang Chen, Zhou-li Wang, Ai-jun Zhu and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Anticancer Evaluation of Methoxy Poly(Ethylene Glycol)-International journal of nanomedicine · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Xiao-juan HuDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou, People's Republic of China.
Yang Liu
Xiao-feng Zhou
Qiao-ling Zhu
Yong-yan Bei
Ben-gang You
Chun-ge Zhang
Wei-liang Chen
Zhou-li Wang
Ai-jun Zhu
Xue-nong Zhang
Yu-jiang Fan

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Novel amphiphilic chitosan derivatives (N-caprinoyl-N-trimethyl chitosan [CA-TMC]) were synthesized by grafting the hydrophobic moiety caprinoyl (CA) and hydrophilic moiety trimethyl chitosan to prepare carriers with good compatibility for poorly soluble drugs. Based on self-assembly, CA-TMC can form micelles with sizes ranging from 136 nm to 212 nm. The critical aggregation concentration increased from 0.6 mg • L(-1) to 88 mg • L(-1) with decrease in the degree of CA substitution. Osthole (OST) could be easily encapsulated into the CA-TMC micelles. The highest entrapment efficiency and drug loading of OST-loaded CA-TMC micelles(OST/CA-TMC) were 79.1% and 19.1%, respectively. The antitumor efficacy results show that OST/CA-TMC micelles have significant antitumor activity on Hela and MCF-7 cells, with a 50% of cell growth inhibition (IC50) of 35.8 and 46.7 μg. mL(-1), respectively. Cell apoptosis was the main effect on cell death of Hela and MCF-7 cells after OST administration. The blank micelles did not affect apoptosis or cell death of Hela and MCF-7 cells. The fluorescence imaging results indicated that OST/CA-TMC micelles could be easily uptaken by Hela and MCF-7 cells and could localize in the cell nuclei. These findings suggest that CA-TMC micelles are promising carriers for OST delivery in cancer therapy.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsApoptosisCell Line, TumorChitosanCoumarinsDiffusionDrug CompoundingHumansMicellesNanocapsulesNeoplasms, ExperimentalParticle SizeTreatment OutcomeAntineoplastic AgentsChitosanCoumarinsMicellesNanocapsulesostholantitumor activitymicelle solubilizationN-trimethyl chitosan

Identifiers

PMID24106424
PMCPMC3792007

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.