Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24106420›Full record

ArticleDrug design, development and therapy2013

Preparation and characterization of 6-mercaptopurine-coated magnetite nanoparticles as a drug delivery system.

Dena Dorniani, Mohd Zobir Bin Hussein, Aminu Umar Kura, Sharida Fakurazi, Abdul Halim Shaari, Zalinah Ahmad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug design, development and therapy, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Advances in Thiopurine Drug Delivery: The Current State-of-the-Art.European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics · 2021
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Toxicity evaluation of 6-mercaptopurine-Chitosan nanoparticles in rats.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2020
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Dena DornianiMaterials Synthesis and Characterization Laboratory, Institute of Advanced Technology, Selangor, Malaysia.
Mohd Zobir Bin Hussein
Aminu Umar Kura
Sharida Fakurazi
Abdul Halim Shaari
Zalinah Ahmad

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIron oxide nanoparticles are of considerable interest because of their use in magnetic recording tape, ferrofluid, magnetic resonance imaging, drug delivery, and treatment of cancer. The specific morphology of nanoparticles confers an ability to load, carry, and release different types of drugs. METHODS AND

resultsWe synthesized superparamagnetic nanoparticles containing pure iron oxide with a cubic inverse spinal structure. Fourier transform infrared spectra confirmed that these Fe3O4 nanoparticles could be successfully coated with active drug, and thermogravimetric and differential thermogravimetric analyses showed that the thermal stability of iron oxide nanoparticles coated with chitosan and 6-mercaptopurine (FCMP) was markedly enhanced. The synthesized Fe3O4 nanoparticles and the FCMP nanocomposite were generally spherical, with an average diameter of 9 nm and 19 nm, respectively. The release of 6-mercaptopurine from the FCMP nanocomposite was found to be sustained and governed by pseudo-second order kinetics. In order to improve drug loading and release behavior, we prepared a novel nanocomposite (FCMP-D), ie, Fe3O4 nanoparticles containing the same amounts of chitosan and 6-mercaptopurine but using a different solvent for the drug. The results for FCMP-D did not demonstrate "burst release" and the maximum percentage release of 6-mercaptopurine from the FCMP-D nanocomposite reached about 97.7% and 55.4% within approximately 2,500 and 6,300 minutes when exposed to pH 4.8 and pH 7.4 solutions, respectively. By MTT assay, the FCMP nanocomposite was shown not to be toxic to a normal mouse fibroblast cell line.

conclusionIron oxide coated with chitosan containing 6-mercaptopurine prepared using a coprecipitation method has the potential to be used as a controlled-release formulation. These nanoparticles may serve as an alternative drug delivery system for the treatment of cancer, with the added advantage of sparing healthy surrounding cells and tissue.

Indexed as

Drug Delivery SystemsMagnetite Nanoparticles3T3 CellsAnimalsAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticCell Line, TumorChitosanFibroblastsHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMercaptopurineMiceParticle SizeSolventsSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredThermogravimetryTime FactorsAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticChitosanMagnetite NanoparticlesMercaptopurineSolvents6-mercaptopurinecontrolled releasecytotoxicitydrug deliverysuperparamagnetic nanoparticles

Identifiers

PMID24106420
PMCPMC3791920

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.