Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24106271›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2013

Directed evolution of an angiopoietin-2 ligand trap by somatic hypermutation and cell surface display.

Nicholas P J Brindle, Julian E Sale, Hiroshi Arakawa, Jean-Marie Buerstedde, Teonchit Nuamchit, Shikha Sharma, Kathryn H Steele

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Using experimental evolution to probe molecular mechanisms of protein function.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2016
    Review
  9. Anti-angiogenic alternatives to VEGF blockade.Clinical & experimental metastasis · 2016
    Review
  10. Directed evolution of human scFvs in DT40 cells.Protein engineering, design & selection : PEDS · 2016
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Nicholas P J BrindleFrom the Departments of Cardiovascular Sciences and Biochemistry, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 9HN, United Kingdom.
Julian E Sale
Hiroshi Arakawa
Jean-Marie Buerstedde
Teonchit Nuamchit
Shikha Sharma
Kathryn H Steele
University of Leicester · GBEuropean Institute of Oncology · ITMRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology · GBYale University · US

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/E019404/1Medical Research Council MC_U105178808Medical Research Council U105178808Wellcome Trust 097828/z/11/aWellcome Trust 097828/z/11/z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tie2 is a receptor tyrosine kinase that is essential for the development and maintenance of blood vessels through binding the soluble ligands angiopoietin 1 (Ang1) and 2 (Ang2). Ang1 is constitutively produced by perivascular cells and is protective of the adult vasculature. Ang2 plays an important role in blood vessel formation and is normally expressed during development. However, its re-expression in disease states, including cancer and sepsis, results in destabilization of blood vessels contributing to the pathology of these conditions. Ang2 is thus an attractive therapeutic target. Here we report the directed evolution of a ligand trap for Ang2 by harnessing the B cell somatic hypermutation machinery and coupling this to selectable cell surface display of a Tie2 ectodomain. Directed evolution produced an unexpected combination of mutations resulting in loss of Ang1 binding but maintenance of Ang2 binding. A soluble form of the evolved ectodomain binds Ang2 but not Ang1. Furthermore, the soluble evolved ectodomain blocks Ang2 effects on endothelial cells without interfering with Ang1 activity. Our study has created a novel Ang2 ligand trap and provided proof of concept for combining surface display and exogenous gene diversification in B cells for evolution of a non-immunoglobulin target.

Indexed as

Directed Molecular EvolutionAngiopoietin-2HEK293 CellsHumansProtein BindingProtein Structure, TertiaryReceptor, TIE-2Angiopoietin-2Receptor, TIE-2AngiogenesisCell Surface ReceptorDirected EvolutionEndothelial CellLigand-binding ProteinProtein Engineering

Identifiers

PMID24106271
PMCPMC3829167
OpenAlexW2127077351

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.