Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24105720›Full record

Trial reportCancer2013

Treatment trade-offs in myeloma: A survey of consecutive patients about contemporary maintenance strategies.

Brian L Burnette, Angela Dispenzieri, Shaji Kumar, Ann M Harris, Jeff A Sloan, Jon C Tilburt, Robert A Kyle, S Vincent Rajkumar

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Cancer, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. The impact of continuous lenalidomide maintenance treatment on people living with multiple myeloma-a single-centre, qualitative service evaluation study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Brian L BurnetteDepartment of Hematology, Mayo Clinic Foundation, Rochester, Minnesota.
Angela Dispenzieri
Shaji Kumar
Ann M Harris
Jeff A Sloan
Jon C Tilburt
Robert A Kyle
S Vincent Rajkumar
Mayo Clinic · US

Funding

Women's Cancer ProgramP30CA015083 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Felicity Enders · 1985 to 2026
$151.3M
Trageting the Multiple Myeloma EpigenomeP50CA100707 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI ANDERSON, KENNETH C., MUNSHI, NIKHIL C. · 2003 to 2023
$45.0M
Prevalence and Progression of Monoclonal GammopathiesR01CA107476 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI KUMAR, SHAJI KUNNATHU, RAJKUMAR, S VINCENT · 2004 to 2018
$4.6M
CHROMOSOMAL ABNORMALITIES IN MYELOMA AS DETECTED BY FISHR01CA083724 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC COLL OF MEDICINE, ROCHESTER · PI FONSECA, RAFAEL · 2000 to 2013
$4.0M
Onset and biomarkers for progression of monoclonal gammopathiesR01CA168762 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI KUMAR, SHAJI KUNNATHU, RAJKUMAR, S VINCENT · 2012 to 2024
$3.2M
NCI NIH HHS CA100707NCI NIH HHS CA107476NCI NIH HHS CA168762NCI NIH HHS CA83724NCI NIH HHS P30 CA015083NCI NIH HHS P50 CA100707NCI NIH HHS R01 CA083724NCI NIH HHS R01 CA107476NCI NIH HHS R01 CA168762
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTwo randomized trials have demonstrated improved progression-free survival (PFS) with lenalidomide maintenance after autologous transplantation for multiple myeloma (MM). Overall survival (OS) results are conflicting, and quality-of-life (QOL) data are lacking. The authors conducted a systematic survey of patients with MM regarding what constitutes a meaningful benefit that would make burdens of maintenance treatments (toxicity and cost) acceptable.

methodsA self-administered survey was mailed to 1159 consecutive, living patients who were evaluated at Mayo Clinic. The survey provided background information on the standard of care for MM and data on maintenance. Patients were asked to estimate the magnitude of OS benefit that would be acceptable for various degrees of toxicity and cost.

resultsOf 1159 surveys sent, 886 patients (83.2%) responded, and 736 patients returned a completed survey (66% raw response rate). The most worrisome potential toxicity was identified as peripheral neuropathy by 27% of patients, cytopenias by 24%, deep vein thrombosis by 20%, fatigue by 15%, nausea by 8%, and diarrhea/constipation by 7%. If treatment was free, had no toxicity, and the OS benefit was ≤1 year, then 49% of patients indicated that they would choose maintenance; with moderate toxicity, this proportion decreased to 42%. Adding a treatment cost of $25 per month decreased the proportion that would choose maintenance to 39% of patients.

conclusionsThe current results indicated that willingness to receive maintenance treatment declined when actual benefits were provided in concrete numeric terms compared with a general statement of PFS benefit. The authors also observed that the magnitude of benefit required to consider maintenance was affected by cost and toxicity.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBone Marrow TransplantationCombined Modality TherapyCost-Benefit AnalysisData CollectionDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansLenalidomideMaintenance ChemotherapyMaleMiddle AgedMultiple MyelomaLenalidomideThalidomideautologous transplantbortezomiblenalidomidemaintenancemultiple myelomaquality of life

Identifiers

PMID24105720
PMCPMC3855162
OpenAlexW1547669065

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.