Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24105712›Full record

ArticleJournal of radiation research2014

Simvastatin attenuates radiation-induced tissue damage in mice.

Xinbin Zhao, Hong Yang, Guojun Jiang, Min Ni, Yaping Deng, Jian Cai, Zhangpeng Li, Fuming Shen, Xia Tao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of radiation research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Statins enhance the efficacy of HER2-targeting radioligand therapy in drug-resistant gastric cancers.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
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  9. Sexual Dimorphism of Gut Microbiota Dictates Therapeutics Efficacy of Radiation Injuries.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2019
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Occurrence of pneumonitis following radiotherapy of breast cancer - A prospective study.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2018
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xinbin ZhaoDepartment of Pharmacy, Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, 415 Feng-Yang Road, Shanghai 200003, China.
Hong Yang
Guojun Jiang
Min Ni
Yaping Deng
Jian Cai
Zhangpeng Li
Fuming Shen
Xia Tao
Second Military Medical University · CNThe First People's Hospital of Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou · CNTongji University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the protective effect of simvastatin against radiation-induced tissue injury in mice. Mice were radiated with 4 Gy or 8 Gy after 20 mg/kg/d simvastatin treatment over 2 weeks. Morphological changes were observed in the jejunum and bone marrow, and apoptotic cells were determined in both tissues. Peripheral blood cells were counted, and the superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity and the malondialdehyde (MDA) level in tissues of both thymus and spleen were measured. Compared with the radiation-only group, 20 mg/kg/d simvastatin administration significantly increased the mean villi height and decreased apoptotic cells in jejunum tissue, and stimulated regeneration and reduced apoptotic cells in bone marrow. Peripheral blood cell analysis revealed that simvastatin treatment induced a larger number of red blood cells and increased the hemoglobin level present after 4 Gy of radiation. Interestingly, it was also found that the number of peripheral endothelial progenitor cells was markedly increased following simvastatin administration. Antioxidant determination for tissues displayed that simvastatin therapy increased the SOD activity after both 4 and 8 Gy of radiation, but only decreased the MDA level after 4 Gy. Simvastatin ameliorated radiation-induced tissue damage in mice. The radioprotective effect of simvastatin was possibly related to inhibition of apoptosis and improvement of oxygen-carrying and antioxidant activities.

Indexed as

Acute Radiation SyndromeAnimalsApoptosisDose-Response Relationship, DrugMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLRadiation-Protective AgentsReactive Oxygen SpeciesSimvastatinSurvival RateTreatment OutcomeRadiation-Protective AgentsReactive Oxygen SpeciesSimvastatinendothelial progenitor cellsradiationradioprotectionsimvastatintissue damage

Identifiers

PMID24105712
PMCPMC3951077
OpenAlexW2103777094

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.