Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24104452›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biochemistry2014

Inhibition of autophagy enhances apoptosis induced by proteasome inhibitor bortezomib in human glioblastoma U87 and U251 cells.

Xudong Zhang, Weiming Li, Chunlan Wang, Xiangyang Leng, Shulin Lian, Jingbin Feng, Jinliang Li, Hailiang Wang

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biochemistry, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Targeting autophagy for combating chemoresistance and radioresistance in glioblastoma.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2018
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Blockage of Autophagy for Cancer Therapy: A Comprehensive Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Regulation of autophagy as a therapeutic option in glioblastoma.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2021
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Autophagy as a Potential Therapy for Malignant Glioma.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Xudong ZhangAffiliated Hospital of Changchun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun, 130033, Jilin, China.
Weiming Li
Chunlan Wang
Xiangyang Leng
Shulin Lian
Jingbin Feng
Jinliang Li
Hailiang Wang
Changchun University · CNJilin Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNPlastic Surgery Hospital · CNSanya Central Hospital · CNSecond Affiliated Hospital of Jilin University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glioblastoma is the most aggressive cerebral gliomas. Despite advances in therapies, the prognosis is still very poor. Therefore, novel therapeutic strategies are required. As a proteasome inhibitor, bortezomib has shown its efficacy as an active antitumor agent against a variety of tumors. However, inhibition of proteasome activity leads to cell death and also induces cell autophagy, and due to the dual roles of autophagy in the survival and death of tumor cells, the effect of inhibition of autophagy on glioblastoma cells remains to be explored. We therefore assessed whether bortezomib is capable of inducing autophagy, and investigated the antitumor effect of bortezomib combined with autophagy inhibitors on human glioblastoma U251 and U87 cells. Cell viability was measured by MTT assay. The expressions of autophagy and apoptosis-related proteins were determined by Western blot analysis. U251 and U87 cells proliferation was inhibited in a dose-dependent manner. Both apoptosis and autophagy induced by bortezomib were observed in human glioblastoma U87 and U251 cells. However, when U251 and U87 cells were co-treated with bortezomib and autophagy inhibitors 3-MA or Atg7 siRNA, the autophagy inhibitors blocked the autophagy in the cells and resulted in a further inhibition of cell proliferation and a further increase in cell apoptosis as compared with that treated with bortezomib alone. These findings indicated that combination of bortezomib and autophagy inhibitors may shed new light on glioblastoma treatment.

Indexed as

AdenineApoptosisApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsAutophagyAutophagy-Related Protein 7Boronic AcidsBortezomibBrain NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationGlioblastomaHumansMitochondriaProteasome InhibitorsPyrazinesRNA, Small Interfering3-methyladenineAdenineApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsATG7 protein, humanAutophagy-Related Protein 7Boronic AcidsBortezomibProteasome InhibitorsPyrazinesRNA, Small InterferingUbiquitin-Activating Enzymes

Identifiers

PMID24104452
PMCPMC3840293
OpenAlexW2027214449

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.