Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24104190›Full record

ArticleJournal of addiction medicine

Increased incidence of cardiovascular conditions among older adults with pathological gambling features in a prospective study.

Corey E Pilver, Marc N Potenza

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of addiction medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. UPPS-P Impulsivity, Momentary Affect, and Gambling: An Experience Sampling Method Study.Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment · 2026
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  15. [Early onset substance abuse disorders and addictive diseases in old age].Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie · 2018
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Gambling participation and policies in Malaysia.Asian journal of gambling issues and public health · 2016
    Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Corey E PilverFrom the Department of Biostatistics (CEP), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; and Departments of Psychiatry (MNP) and Neurobiology (MNP) and Yale Child Study Center (MNP), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Marc N Potenza
Yale University · US

Funding

RESEARCH TRAINING IN MENTAL HEALTH EPIDEMIOLOGYT32MH014235 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ZHANG, HEPING · 1985 to 2014
$4.0M
fMRI of Stress & Self-Control in Smoking & Obesity (7 of 14)RL1AA017539 · NIAAA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI POTENZA, MARC N · 2007 to 2011
$1.3M
NIAAA NIH HHS RL1 AA017539NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH014235NIMH NIH HHS T-32-MH014235-37
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate the prospective associations between at-risk/problem/pathological gambling (ARPG) and incident medical conditions among older adults.

methodsSecondary data analysis of the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions, waves 1 and 2, collected from 2001 to 2002 and 2004 to 2005, respectively. Participants are adults aged 55 years and older (n = 10,231) who were selected from a nationally representative community sample of adults residing in the United States. Past-year diagnostic criteria for pathological gambling at wave 1 were evaluated with the Alcohol Use Disorder and Associated Disabilities Interview Schedule-Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-Fourth Edition. Physical health conditions were assessed at wave 1 and wave 2. Logistic regression modeling was conducted on groups categorized as ARPG (participants endorsing 1 or more inclusionary criteria for pathological gambling) and non-ARPG (nongambling/low-frequency gambling or gambling without endorsement of pathological gambling criteria).

resultsRelative to non-ARPG, ARPG is prospectively associated with elevated incidences of arteriosclerosis and any heart condition, independently of wave-1 sociodemographic characteristics, psychiatric comorbidity, substance use, and body mass index.

conclusionsOlder adults who demonstrate risky or problematic levels of gambling may be at particular risk for the onset of some physical health conditions. Individuals with at-risk/problem/pathological gambling features should be monitored more closely for the development of these conditions and encouraged to adopt activities that confer health benefits. Efforts should be made to educate older adults and their caretakers on the adverse incident physical health conditions associated with ARPG.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesGamblingAgedBody Mass IndexComorbidityDemographyDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersFemaleHealth Status DisparitiesHumansIncidenceInterview, PsychologicalLongitudinal StudiesMaleMental DisordersMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID24104190
PMCPMC3818298
OpenAlexW2059952438

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.