Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24101903›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in physiology2013

STAT3 modulates cigarette smoke-induced inflammation and protease expression.

Patrick Geraghty, Anne E Wyman, Itsaso Garcia-Arcos, Abdoulaye J Dabo, Sonya Gadhvi, Robert Foronjy

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in physiology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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  5. American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Patrick GeraghtyDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, St. Luke's Roosevelt Health Sciences Center, New York NY, USA.
Anne E Wyman
Itsaso Garcia-Arcos
Abdoulaye J Dabo
Sonya Gadhvi
Robert Foronjy
St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center · USColumbia University · USUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · USWinthrop-University Hospital · US

Funding

The Effects of PP2A on TNF Signaling and Smoke-Induced Lung InjuryR01HL098528 · NHLBI · ST. LUKE'S-ROOSEVELT INST FOR HLTH SCIS · PI FORONJY, ROBERT F · 2010 to 2014
$2.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL098528
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Signal transducer and activator of transcription-3 (STAT3) regulates inflammation, apoptosis, and protease expression, which are critical processes associated with airway injury and lung tissue destruction. However, the precise role of STAT3 in the development of airway diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) has not been established. This study shows that cigarette smoke activates STAT3 in the lungs of mice. Since cigarette smoke activated STAT3 in the lung, we then evaluated how the loss of STAT3 would impact on smoke-mediated lung inflammation, protease expression, and apoptosis. STAT3(+/+) and STAT3(-/-) mice were exposed to 8 days of cigarette smoke. Compared to the STAT3(+/+) mice bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) cellularity was significantly elevated in the STAT3(-/-) mice both before and after cigarette smoke exposure, with the increase in cells primarily macrophages. In addition, smoke exposure induced significantly higher BALF protein levels of Interleukin-1α (IL-1α), and monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1) and higher tissue expression of keratinocyte chemoattractant (KC) in the STAT3(-/-) mice. Lung mRNA expression of MMP-12 was increased in STAT3(-/-) at baseline. However, the smoke-induced increase in MMP-10 expression seen in the STAT3(+/+) mice was not observed in the STAT3(-/-) mice. Moreover, lung protein levels of the anti-inflammatory proteins SOCS3 and IL-10 were markedly lower in the STAT3(-/-) mice compared to the STAT3(+/+) mice. Lastly, apoptosis, as determined by caspase 3/7 activity assay, was increased in the STAT3(-/-) at baseline to levels comparable to those observed in the smoke-exposed STAT3(+/+) mice. Together, these results indicate that the smoke-mediated induction of lung STAT3 activity may play a critical role in maintaining normal lung homeostasis and function.

Indexed as

apoptosisCOPDcytokinesinflammationlungproteasessignaling

Identifiers

PMID24101903
PMCPMC3787396
OpenAlexW2063965000

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.