Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24101661›Full record

ArticleHypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979)2013

Cellular fetal microchimerism in preeclampsia.

Hilary S Gammill, Tessa M Aydelotte, Katherine A Guthrie, Evangelyn C Nkwopara, J Lee Nelson

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Identifying Key Questions and Challenges in Microchimerism Biology.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Presence of fetal microchimerisms in the heart and effect on cardiac repair.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Umbilical Cord Maternal Microchimerism in Normal and Preeclampsia Pregnancies.Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) · 2023
    Article
  10. Increased fetal microchimerism in immune and stem cell subsets in preeclampsia.American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989) · 2023
    Article
  11. Genetics of Sex Differences in Immunity.Current topics in microbiology and immunology · 2023
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Adipokine profiles in preeclampsia.The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians · 2020
    Article
  19. Fetal microchimerism by mode of delivery: a prospective cohort study.BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology · 2019
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hilary S GammillDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Washington, Box 356460, Seattle, WA 98195-6460. hgammill@u.washington.edu.
Tessa M Aydelotte
Katherine A Guthrie
Evangelyn C Nkwopara
J Lee Nelson
University of Washington · US

Funding

WOMEN'S REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH RESEARCH CAREER DEVELOPMENTK12HD001264 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Barbara Ann Goff · 1998 to 2026
$8.6M
PREGNANCY, MICROCHIMERISM, AND AUTOIMMUNE DISEASER01AI041721 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI NELSON, J. LEE · 1997 to 2011
$4.2M
ALLOIMMUNITY IN AUTO IMMUNE DISEASER01AI045659 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI NELSON, J. LEE · 1999 to 2009
$3.4M
The Maternal Anti-fetal Immune Response & Role of Microchimerism in PreeclamsiaK08HD067221 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GAMMILL, HILARY SEGLIN · 2012 to 2016
$644k
NIAID NIH HHS AI41721NIAID NIH HHS AI45659NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI041721NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI045659NICHD NIH HHS HD01264NICHD NIH HHS HD067221NICHD NIH HHS K08 HD067221NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD001264
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous studies have shown elevated concentrations of free fetal DNA and erythroblasts in maternal circulation in women with preeclampsia compared with those with normal pregnancy. Pluripotent and immunocompetent fetal cells also transfer to the maternal circulation during pregnancy, but whether concentrations of fetal mononuclear cells also differed in preeclampsia was unknown. We sought to quantify cellular fetal microchimerism in maternal circulation in women with preeclampsia and healthy controls. We studied women with preeclampsia and compared them with women with healthy pregnancies at similar gestational age. To identify a targetable polymorphism unique to the fetus to quantify fetal microchimerism, participants and family members were genotyped for the human leukocyte antigen loci DRB1, DQA1, and DQB1, as well as several other polymorphisms. A panel of polymorphism-specific quantitative polymerase chain reaction assays was used to identify and quantify fetal microchimerism in maternal peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Of 53 preeclampsia samples tested for cellular fetal microchimerism, 17 (32%) were positive when compared with 6 of 57 (6%) control samples (unadjusted odds ratio for detection, 4.0; 95% confidence interval, 1.5-11.1; P=0.007). The concentration of cellular fetal microchimerism (expressed as genome equivalents of fetal microchimerism per 100,000 maternal genome equivalents) was also higher among women with preeclampsia: median 0.0, mean 5.7, range 0 to 153.7, compared with those with controls: median 0.0, mean 0.3, range 0 to 9.1, P=0.002. We conclude that women with preeclampsia harbor cellular fetal microchimerism more commonly and at higher concentrations compared with women with uncomplicated pregnancy. The functional capacity and phenotype of these fetal cells are not yet known.

Indexed as

ChimerismAdultFemaleFetusGenotypeGestational AgeHLA AntigensHumansLeukocytes, MononuclearMaternal-Fetal ExchangePre-EclampsiaPregnancyHLA Antigenschimerismhypertensionmaternal–fetal exchangepreeclampsiapregnancy complications

Identifiers

PMID24101661
PMCPMC4395136
OpenAlexW2017564143

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.