Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24101521›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2013

Pooled RNAi screen identifies ubiquitin ligase Itch as crucial for influenza A virus release from the endosome during virus entry.

Wen-Chi Su, Yung-Chia Chen, Chung-Hsin Tseng, Paul Wei-Che Hsu, Kuo-Feng Tung, King-Song Jeng, Michael M C Lai

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 85 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
85citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

85 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 129 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Understanding Influenza.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. An evolutionarily conserved ubiquitin ligase drives infection and transmission of flaviviruses.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Influenza A Virus: Cellular Entry.Sub-cellular biochemistry · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Wen-Chi SuInstitute of Molecular Biology and National RNAi Core Facility, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan.
Yung-Chia Chen
Chung-Hsin Tseng
Paul Wei-Che Hsu
Kuo-Feng Tung
King-Song Jeng
Michael M C Lai
Institute of Molecular Biology · BGAcademia Sinica · TWChina Medical University · TWNational Cheng Kung University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Influenza viruses, like other viruses, rely on host factors to support their life cycle as viral proteins usually "hijack," or collaborate with, cellular proteins to execute their functions. Identification and understanding of these factors can increase the knowledge of molecular mechanisms manipulated by the viruses and facilitate development of antiviral drugs. To this end, we developed a unique genome-wide pooled shRNA screen to search for cellular factors important for influenza A virus (IAV) replication. We identified an E3 ubiquitin ligase, Itch, as an essential factor for an early step in the viral life cycle. In Itch knockdown cells, the incorporation of viral ribonucleoprotein complex into endosomes was normal, but its subsequent release from endosomes and transport to the nucleus was retarded. In addition, upon virus infection, Itch was phosphorylated and recruited to the endosomes, where virus particles were located. Furthermore, Itch interacted with viral M1 protein and ubiquitinated M1 protein. Collectively, our findings unravel a critical role of Itch in mediating IAV release from the endosome and offer insights into the mechanism for IAV uncoating during virus entry. These findings also highlight the feasibility of pooled RNAi screening for exploring the cellular cofactors of lytic viruses.

Indexed as

RNA InterferenceVirus InternalizationAnimalsBlotting, WesternCell LineCell Line, TumorEndosomesGenome, HumanHEK293 CellsHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansInfluenza A virusMicroscopy, FluorescencePhosphorylationProtein BindingRepressor ProteinsITCH protein, humanM1 protein, Influenza A virusRepressor ProteinsUbiquitin-Protein LigasesViral Matrix Proteins

Identifiers

PMID24101521
PMCPMC3808593
OpenAlexW2081526068

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.