Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24101324›Full record

Trial reportBreast cancer research and treatment2013

A phase 2 study of everolimus combined with trastuzumab and paclitaxel in patients with HER2-overexpressing advanced breast cancer that progressed during prior trastuzumab and taxane therapy.

Sara A Hurvitz, Florence Dalenc, Mario Campone, Ruth M O'Regan, Vivianne C Tjan-Heijnen, Joseph Gligorov, Antonio Llombart, Haresh Jhangiani, Hamid R Mirshahidi, Elizabeth Tan-Chiu and 7 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase II
In one paragraph

Trial report in Breast cancer research and treatment, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Synthesis and validation of [EJNMMI radiopharmacy and chemistry · 2020
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  18. Targeting mTOR for cancer therapy.Journal of hematology & oncology · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 13 institutions in 5 countries.

Sara A HurvitzDepartment of Medicine, Hematology/Oncology, UCLA Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, 10945 Le Conte Avenue, PVUB Suite 3360, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA, shurvitz@mednet.ucla.edu.
Florence Dalenc
Mario Campone
Ruth M O'Regan
Vivianne C Tjan-Heijnen
Joseph Gligorov
Antonio Llombart
Haresh Jhangiani
Hamid R Mirshahidi
Elizabeth Tan-Chiu
Sara Miao
Mona El-Hashimy
Jeremie Lincy
Tetiana Taran
Jean-Charles Soria
Tarek Sahmoud
Fabrice André
Novartis (United States) · USInstitut Gustave Roussy · FRAssistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris · FRCompassionate Cancer Care · USEmory University · USFlorida Cancer Care · USHospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova · ESInstitut Claudius Regaud · FRInstitut Génétique Nantes Atlantique · FRLoma Linda University Medical Center · USMaastricht University Medical Centre · NLNovartis (Switzerland) · CHUCLA Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increased activation of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway is a common factor in putative mechanisms of trastuzumab resistance, resulting in dysregulation of cell migration, growth, proliferation, and survival. Data from preclinical and phase 1/2 clinical studies suggest that adding everolimus (an oral mTOR inhibitor) to trastuzumab plus chemotherapy may enhance the efficacy of, and restore sensitivity to, trastuzumab-based therapy. In this phase 2 multicenter study, adult patients with HER2-positive advanced breast cancer resistant to trastuzumab and pretreated with a taxane received everolimus 10 mg/day in combination with paclitaxel (80 mg/m(2) days 1, 8, and 15 every 4 weeks) and trastuzumab (4 mg/kg loading dose followed by 2 mg/kg weekly), administered in 28-day cycles. Endpoints included overall response rate (ORR), progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), and safety. Fifty-five patients were enrolled; one remained on study treatment at the time of data cutoff. The median number of prior chemotherapy lines for advanced disease was 3.5 (range 1-11). The ORR was 21.8 %, the clinical benefit rate was 36.4 %, the median PFS estimate was 5.5 months (95 % confidence interval [CI]: 4.99-7.69 months), and the median OS estimate was 18.1 months (95 % CI: 12.85-24.11 months). Hematologic grade 3/4 adverse events (AEs) included neutropenia (25.5 % grade 3, 3.6 % grade 4), anemia (7.3 % grade 3), and thrombocytopenia (5.5 % grade 3, 1.8 % grade 4). Nonhematologic grade 3/4 AEs included stomatitis (20.0 %), diarrhea (5.5 %), vomiting (5.5 %), fatigue (5.5 %), and pneumonia (5.5 %), all grade 3. These findings suggest that the combination of everolimus plus trastuzumab and paclitaxel is feasible, with promising activity in patients with highly resistant HER2-positive advanced breast cancer. This combination is currently under investigation in the BOLERO-1 phase 3 trial.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBreast NeoplasmsDisease-Free SurvivalDisease ProgressionErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesEverolimusFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPaclitaxelAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedERBB2 protein, humanErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesEverolimusPaclitaxelSirolimusTaxoidsTrastuzumab

Identifiers

PMID24101324
PMCPMC3824346
OpenAlexW2036950786

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.