ArticleJournal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA2014
The effect of word familiarity on actual and perceived text difficulty.
Article in Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.
- The inhibitory effect of word neighborhood size when reading with central field loss is modulated by word predictability and reading proficiency.Scientific reports · 2020Trial
- Automated Approaches of Text Simplification of Patient Education Materials: Scoping Review.Journal of medical Internet research · 2026Article
- Retrieval augmentation of large language models for lay language generation.Journal of biomedical informatics · 2024Article
- Electrophysiological correlates of semantic pain processing in the affective priming.Frontiers in psychology · 2023Article
- A survey of automated methods for biomedical text simplification.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2022Article
- Developing a Short Assessment of Environmental Health Literacy (SA-EHL).International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
- Visual Attention and Lexical Involvement in L1 and L2 Word Processing: Emotional Stroop Effect.Journal of psycholinguistic research · 2021Article
- Incidence and Impact of Missing Functional Elements on Information Comprehension using Audio and Text.AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium · 2021Article
- Using Lexical Chains to Identify Text Difficulty: A Corpus Statistics and Classification Study.IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics · 2019Article
- Development and Validation of an Environmental Health Literacy Assessment Screening Tool for Domestic Well Owners: The Water Environmental Literacy Level Scale (WELLS).International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019Article
- Predicting Transition Words Between Sentence for English and Spanish Medical Text.AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium · 2019Article
- Improving Consumer Understanding of Medical Text: Development and Validation of a New SubSimplify Algorithm to Automatically Generate Term Explanations in English and Spanish.Journal of medical Internet research · 2018Article
- Assessing the Readability of Medical Documents: A Ranking Approach.JMIR medical informatics · 2018Article
- Health IT Usability Focus Section: Adapting EHR-Based Medication Instructions to Comply with Plain Language Guidance-A Randomized Experiment.Applied clinical informatics · 2017Article
- Measuring Text Difficulty Using Parse-Tree Frequency.Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology · 2017Article
- NegAIT: A new parser for medical text simplification using morphological, sentential and double negation.Journal of biomedical informatics · 2017Article
- When synonyms are not enough: Optimal parenthetical insertion for text simplification.AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium · 2017Article
- The Role of Surface, Semantic and Grammatical Features on Simplification of Spanish Medical Texts: A User Study.AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium · 2017Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
There is little evidence that readability formula outcomes relate to text understanding. The potential cause may lie in their strong reliance on word and sentence length. We evaluated word familiarity rather than word length as a stand-in for word difficulty. Word familiarity represents how well known a word is, and is estimated using word frequency in a large text corpus, in this work the Google web corpus. We conducted a study with 239 people, who provided 50 evaluations for each of 275 words. Our study is the first study to focus on actual difficulty, measured with a multiple-choice task, in addition to perceived difficulty, measured with a Likert scale. Actual difficulty was correlated with word familiarity (r=0.219, p<0.001) but not with word length (r=-0.075, p=0.107). Perceived difficulty was correlated with both word familiarity (r=-0.397, p<0.001) and word length (r=0.254, p<0.001).
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.