Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24100640›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2014

Long-distance axonal transport of AAV9 is driven by dynein and kinesin-2 and is trafficked in a highly motile Rab7-positive compartment.

Michael J Castle, Eran Perlson, Erika Lf Holzbaur, John H Wolfe

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Myospreader improves gene editing in skeletal muscle by myonuclear propagation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Michael J CastleResearch Institute of the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; W.F. Goodman Center for Comparative Medical Genetics, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Eran PerlsonDepartment of Physiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Erika Lf HolzbaurDepartment of Physiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
John H WolfeResearch Institute of the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; W.F. Goodman Center for Comparative Medical Genetics, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. Electronic address: jhwolfe@vet.upenn.edu.
University of Pennsylvania · USChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia · USTel Aviv University · IL

Funding

Training Program in Neurodevelopmental DisabilitiesT32NS007413 · NINDS · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI AMELIA J EISCH, ERIC D MARSH · 1998 to 2026
$8.9M
Disseminated AAV Vector Transport in the Brain Via Neuronal PathwaysR01NS038690 · NINDS · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI WOLFE, JOHN H · 2000 to 2015
$6.7M
Mechanistic analysis of axonal transport defects in motor neuron degenerative disR01NS060698 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HOLZBAUR, ERIKA L · 2008 to 2025
$3.8M
Mechanistic analysis of axonal transport defects in neurodegenerative diseaseR37NS060698 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HOLZBAUR, ERIKA L · 2014 to 2020
$2.9M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS038690NINDS NIH HHS R01NS038690NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS060698NINDS NIH HHS R01NS060698NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS060698NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS007413NINDS NIH HHS T32NS007413
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adeno-associated virus (AAV) vectors can move along axonal pathways after brain injection, resulting in transduction of distal brain regions. This can enhance the spread of therapeutic gene transfer and improve treatment of neurogenetic disorders that require global correction. To better understand the underlying cellular mechanisms that drive AAV trafficking in neurons, we investigated the axonal transport of dye-conjugated AAV9, utilizing microfluidic primary neuron cultures that isolate cell bodies from axon termini and permit independent analysis of retrograde and anterograde axonal transport. After entry, AAV was trafficked into nonmotile early and recycling endosomes, exocytic vesicles, and a retrograde-directed late endosome/lysosome compartment. Rab7-positive late endosomes/lysosomes that contained AAV were highly motile, exhibiting faster retrograde velocities and less pausing than Rab7-positive endosomes without virus. Inhibitor experiments indicated that the retrograde transport of AAV within these endosomes is driven by cytoplasmic dynein and requires Rab7 function, whereas anterograde transport of AAV is driven by kinesin-2 and exhibits unusually rapid velocities. Furthermore, increasing AAV9 uptake by neuraminidase treatment significantly enhanced virus transport in both directions. These findings provide novel insights into AAV trafficking within neurons, which should enhance progress toward the utilization of AAV for improved distribution of transgene delivery within the brain.

Indexed as

Axonal TransportAnimalsCells, CulturedDependovirusDyneinsEndosomesKinesinsNeuraminidaseNeuronsrab7 GTP-Binding Proteinsrab GTP-Binding ProteinsRatsDyneinsKinesinsNeuraminidaserab7 GTP-Binding Proteinsrab7 GTP-binding proteins, ratrab GTP-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID24100640
PMCPMC3944332
OpenAlexW1979294690

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.