Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24099551›Full record

Trial reportDrug development and industrial pharmacy2015

Pharmaceutical and pharmacokinetic characterization of a novel sublingual buprenorphine/naloxone tablet formulation in healthy volunteers.

Andreas Fischer, Martin Jönsson, Peter Hjelmström

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Drug development and industrial pharmacy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. The Individualized Treatment of Opioid Use Disorder.Journal of managed care & specialty pharmacy · 2019
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Andreas FischerOrexo AB , Uppsala , Sweden.
Martin Jönsson
Peter Hjelmström

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextBitter taste, as well as dissolve time, presents a significant challenge for the acceptability of formulations for oral transmucosal drug delivery.

objectiveTo characterize a novel sublingual tablet formulation of buprenorphine/naloxone with regards to pharmacokinetics, dissolve time and formulation acceptability.

methodsDry mixing techniques were employed to produce a small and fast dissolving buprenorphine/naloxone sublingual tablet formulation, OX219 (Zubsolv®), using sucralose and menthol as sweetener and flavor to mask the bitter taste of the active ingredients. Two cross-over studies were performed in healthy volunteers to evaluate pharmacokinetics, dissolve time and acceptability of OX219 5.7/1.4 mg tablets compared to the commercially available buprenorphine/naloxone formulations Suboxone® tablets and films (8/2 mg).

resultsBuprenorphine exposure was equivalent in OX219 and Suboxone tablets. Sublingual dissolve times were significantly shorter for OX219 than for Suboxone tablets and were similar to Suboxone films. The OX219 formulation received significantly higher subjective ratings for taste and overall acceptability than both Suboxone formulations. OX219 was preferred over Suboxone tablet and film formulations by 77.4% and 88.9% of subjects, respectively.

conclusionsA sublingual tablet formulation with an improved acceptability has been successfully developed.

Indexed as

Healthy VolunteersAdministration, SublingualAdultBuprenorphineBuprenorphine, Naloxone Drug CombinationChemistry, PharmaceuticalCross-Over StudiesDrug CombinationsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNaloxoneYoung AdultBuprenorphineBuprenorphine, Naloxone Drug CombinationDrug CombinationsNaloxoneAbsorptionbioavailabilitybuprenorphinedissolutionnaloxonetaste maskingtransmucosal drug deliveryZubsolv

Identifiers

PMID24099551
PMCPMC4364559

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.