Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24099470›Full record

ArticleAlimentary pharmacology & therapeutics2013

Novel serological neo-epitope markers of extracellular matrix proteins for the detection of portal hypertension.

D J Leeming, M A Karsdal, I Byrjalsen, F Bendtsen, J Trebicka, M J Nielsen, C Christiansen, S Møller, A Krag

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 105 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  4. Use of serum levels of proinflammatory cytokine IL-1alpha in chronic hepatitis B.Medical archives (Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina) · 2014
    Trial
  5. [Novel advances following the integration of Baveno VII consensus definitions for the non-invasive testing of portal hypertension].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Splenectomy and risk of hepatocellular carcinoma.World journal of hepatology · 2025
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Role of elastic fiber degradation in disease pathogenesis.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease · 2023
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Systemic inflammation is linked to liver fibrogenesis in patients with advanced chronic liver disease.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

D J LeemingNordic Bioscience, Fibrosis Biology and Biomarkers, Herlev, Denmark.
M A Karsdal
I Byrjalsen
F Bendtsen
J Trebicka
M J Nielsen
C Christiansen
S Møller
A Krag
Nordic Bioscience (Denmark) · DKUniversity of Copenhagen · DKHvidovre Hospital · DKUniversity of Bonn · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe hepatic venous pressure gradient (HVPG) is an invasive, but important diagnostic and prognostic marker in cirrhosis with portal hypertension (PHT). During cirrhosis, remodelling of fibrotic tissue by matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) is a permanent process generating small fragments of degraded extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins known as neoepitopes, which are then released into the circulation.

aimTo investigate their potential as plasma markers for detection of PHT.

methodsNinety-four patients with alcoholic cirrhosis and 20 liver-healthy controls were included. Clinical and laboratory data of the patients were collected. All patients received HVPG measurement with blood sampling. In these samples, the following degradation or formation markers were measured: C1M (type I-collagen), C3M and PRO-C3 (type III collagen), C4M and P4NP 7S (type IV collagen), C5M (type V collagen), C6M (type VI collagen), BGM (biglycan), ELM (elastin), CRPM (CRP).

resultsAll ECM markers except for CRPM correlated significantly with HVPG. Interestingly, C4M, C5M and ELM levels were significantly higher in patients with HVPG >10 mmHg. Multiple regression analysis identified PRO-C3, C6M and ELM as significant determinants, while the models A and B including PRO-C3, ELM, C6M and model for end-stage liver disease (MELD) provided better description of PHT (r = 0.75, P < 0.0001). The models provided odds ratios of >100 for having clinical significant PHT.

conclusionsThese novel non-invasive extracellular matrix markers reflect the degree of liver dysfunction. The different degrees of portal hypertension correlated with these circulating neoepitopes. Using a single blood sample, these neoepitopes in combination with MELD detect the level of portal hypertension.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesEpitopesExtracellular Matrix ProteinsFemaleHumansHypertension, PortalLiver CirrhosisLiver Cirrhosis, AlcoholicLiver DiseasesMaleMiddle AgedRegression AnalysisSeverity of Illness IndexBiomarkersEpitopesExtracellular Matrix Proteins

Identifiers

PMID24099470
PMCPMC3935409
OpenAlexW1929807462

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.