Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24098996›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2013

Students benefit from developing their own emergency medicine OSCE stations: a comparative study using the matched-pair method.

Wolfgang Heinke, Daisy Rotzoll, Gunther Hempel, Michaela Zupanic, Patrick Stumpp, Udo X Kaisers, Martin R Fischer

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Wolfgang HeinkeDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University of Leipzig, Liebigstrasse 20, Leipzig 04103, Germany. wolfgang.heinke@medizin.uni-leipzig.de.
Daisy Rotzoll
Gunther Hempel
Michaela Zupanic
Patrick Stumpp
Udo X Kaisers
Martin R Fischer

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStudents can improve the learning process by developing their own multiple choice questions. If a similar effect occurred when creating OSCE (objective structured clinical examination) stations by themselves it could be beneficial to involve them in the development of OSCE stations. This study investigates the effect of students developing emergency medicine OSCE stations on their test performance.

methodIn the 2011/12 winter semester, an emergency medicine OSCE was held for the first time at the Faculty of Medicine at the University of Leipzig. When preparing for the OSCE, 13 students (the intervention group) developed and tested emergency medicine examination stations as a learning experience. Their subsequent OSCE performance was compared to that of 13 other students (the control group), who were parallelized in terms of age, gender, semester and level of previous knowledge using the matched-pair method. In addition, both groups were compared to 20 students who tested the OSCE prior to regular emergency medicine training (test OSCE group).

resultsThere were no differences between the three groups regarding age (24.3 ± 2.6; 24.2 ± 3.4 and 24 ± 2.3 years) or previous knowledge (29.3 ± 3.4; 29.3 ± 3.2 and 28.9 ± 4.7 points in the multiple choice [MC] exam in emergency medicine). Merely the gender distribution differed (8 female and 5 male students in the intervention and control group vs. 3 males and 17 females in the test OSCE group).In the exam OSCE, participants in the intervention group scored 233.4 ± 6.3 points (mean ± SD) compared to 223.8 ± 9.2 points (p < 0.01) in the control group. Cohen's effect size was d = 1.24. The students of the test OSCE group scored 223.2 ± 13.4 points.

conclusionsStudents who actively develop OSCE stations when preparing for an emergency medicine OSCE achieve better exam results.

Indexed as

Students, MedicalClinical CompetenceEducational MeasurementEmergency MedicineFemaleHumansMaleTeachingYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID24098996
PMCPMC3852440

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.