Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24098925›Full record

ArticleEmotion (Washington, D.C.)2013

The 5-HTTLPR polymorphism in the serotonin transporter gene moderates the association between emotional behavior and changes in marital satisfaction over time.

Claudia M Haase, Laura R Saslow, Lian Bloch, Sarina R Saturn, James J Casey, Benjamin H Seider, Jessica Lane, Giovanni Coppola, Robert W Levenson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emotion (Washington, D.C.), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  6. Neurodegenerative Disease Caregivers' 5-HTTLPR Genotype Moderates the Effect of Patients' Empathic Accuracy Deficits on Caregivers' Well-Being.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2019
    Article
  7. Reproducing with DNA.Nature biotechnology · 2017
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Stress, relationship satisfaction, and health among African American women: Genetic moderation of effects.Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43) · 2016
    Article
  13. Genetic and neural correlates of romantic relationship satisfaction.Social cognitive and affective neuroscience · 2016
    Article
  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Claudia M HaaseDepartment of Psychology.
Laura R Saslow
Lian Bloch
Sarina R Saturn
James J Casey
Benjamin H Seider
Jessica Lane
Giovanni Coppola
Robert W Levenson

Funding

TDP-43 Loss-of-Function: Biology to BiomarkersP01AG019724 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Jennifer Merrilees · 2002 to 2026
$67.2M
Training Researchers in Clinical Integrative Medicine (TRIM) - NOSI supplementT32AT003997 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI SHELLEY R ADLER, MARIA T CHAO · 2007 to 2026
$6.6M
EMOTION AND AGE--REACTION, REGULATION AND UNDERSTANDINGR37AG017766 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI LEVENSON, ROBERT WAYNE · 2000 to 2009
$3.7M
Burden, Depression, and Health in Dementia Caregivers: The Role of EmotionR01AG041762 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI LEVENSON, ROBERT WAYNE · 2012 to 2016
$2.8M
NCCIH NIH HHS T32AT003997NIA NIH HHS 3R37-AG017766-09S3NIA NIH HHS P01 AG019724NIA NIH HHS R01 AG041762NIA NIH HHS R37 AG017766
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Why do some individuals become dissatisfied with their marriages when levels of negative emotion are high and levels of positive emotions are low, whereas others remain unaffected? Using data from a 13-year longitudinal study of middle-aged and older adults in long-term marriages, we examined whether the 5-HTTLPR polymorphism in the serotonin transporter gene moderates the association between negative and positive emotional behavior (objectively measured during marital conflict) and changes in marital satisfaction over time. For individuals with two short alleles of 5-HTTLPR, higher negative and lower positive emotional behavior at Time 1 predicted declines in marital satisfaction over time (even after controlling for depression and other covariates). For individuals with one or two long alleles, emotional behavior did not predict changes in marital satisfaction. We also found evidence for a crossover interaction (individuals with two short alleles of 5-HTTLPR and low levels of negative or high levels of positive emotion had the highest levels of marital satisfaction). These findings provide the first evidence of a specific genetic polymorphism that moderates the association between emotional behavior and changes in marital satisfaction over time and are consistent with increasing evidence that the short allele of this polymorphism serves as a susceptibility factor that amplifies sensitivity to both negative and positive emotional influences.

Indexed as

EmotionsPersonal SatisfactionAllelesDepressionFamily ConflictFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMarriageMiddle AgedPolymorphism, GeneticSerotonin Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsTime FactorsSerotonin Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsSLC6A4 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID24098925
PMCPMC4067734

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.