Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24098716›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Small nerve fiber pathology in critical illness.

Nicola Latronico, Massimiliano Filosto, Nazzareno Fagoni, Laura Gheza, Bruno Guarneri, Alice Todeschini, Raffaella Lombardi, Alessandro Padovani, Giuseppe Lauria

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03893058 (Evaluation of the NeuroMuscular Junction Using the Single Fiber Electromyography and Reliability of Train-Of-Four in Critically Ill Patients.), which is not on this map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03893058 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

Evaluation of the NeuroMuscular Junction Using the Single Fiber Electromyography and Reliability of Train-Of-Four in Critically Ill Patients.

TypeobservationalSponsorAzienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale degli Spedali Civili di BresciaRan2018 to 2022Enrolled85ConditionsCritical Illness Polyneuropathy, Critical Illness Myopathy, Weakness Due to Disease, Neuromuscular Blockade
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Muscular weakness and muscle wasting in the critically ill.Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle · 2020
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. [Critical illness myopathy and polyneuropathy].Medizinische Klinik, Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin · 2017
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Clinical review: intensive care unit acquired weakness.Critical care (London, England) · 2015
    Review
  12. Neuromuscular issues in systemic disease.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2015
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nicola LatronicoDepartment of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Section of Neuroanesthesia and Neurocritical Care, University of Brescia at Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy.
Massimiliano Filosto
Nazzareno Fagoni
Laura Gheza
Bruno Guarneri
Alice Todeschini
Raffaella Lombardi
Alessandro Padovani
Giuseppe Lauria
University of Brescia · ITFondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDegeneration of intraepidermal nerve fibers (IENF) is a hallmark of small fiber neuropathy of different etiology, whose clinical picture is dominated by neuropathic pain. It is unknown if critical illness can affect IENF.

methodsWe enrolled 14 adult neurocritical care patients with prolonged intensive care unit (ICU) stay and artificial ventilation (≥ 3 days), and no previous history or risk factors for neuromuscular disease. All patients underwent neurological examination including evaluation of consciousness, sensory functions, muscle strength, nerve conduction study and needle electromyography, autonomic dysfunction using the finger wrinkling test, and skin biopsy for quantification of IENF and sweat gland innervation density during ICU stay and at follow-up visit. Development of infection, sepsis and multiple organ failure was recorded throughout the ICU stay.

resultsOf the 14 patients recruited, 13 (93%) had infections, sepsis or multiple organ failure. All had severe and non-length dependent loss of IENF. Sweat gland innervation was reduced in all except one patient. Of the 7 patients available for follow-up visit, three complained of diffuse sensory loss and burning pain, and another three showed clinical dysautonomia.

conclusionsSmall fiber pathology can develop in the acute phase of critical illness and may explain chronic sensory impairment and pain in neurocritical care survivors. Its impact on long term disability warrants further studies involving also non-neurologic critical care patients.

Indexed as

Epidermal CellsAdultBiopsyElectromyographyErythromelalgiaHumansImmunohistochemistryIntensive Care UnitsItalyNerve DegenerationNerve FibersNeural ConductionSweat Glands

Identifiers

PMID24098716
PMCPMC3787101
OpenAlexW2034355042

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.