Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24098564›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

The impact of genome-wide supported schizophrenia risk variants in the neurogranin gene on brain structure and function.

Esther Walton, Daniel Geisler, Johanna Hass, Jingyu Liu, Jessica Turner, Anastasia Yendiki, Michael N Smolka, Beng-Choon Ho, Dara S Manoach, Randy L Gollub and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  10. Article
  11. Imaging genetics and psychiatric disorders.Current molecular medicine · 2015
    Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Esther WaltonDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany.
Daniel Geisler
Johanna Hass
Jingyu Liu
Jessica Turner
Anastasia Yendiki
Michael N Smolka
Beng-Choon Ho
Dara S Manoach
Randy L Gollub
Veit Roessner
Vince D Calhoun
Stefan Ehrlich
University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus · DEMind Research Network · USUniversity of Iowa · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USCognitive Neuroimaging Lab · FR

Funding

HARVARD CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE CENTER (UL1)UL1RR025758 · NCRR · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI NADLER, LEE MARSHALL · 2008 to 2011
$91.4M
FUNCTION BIRNU24RR021992 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI POTKIN, STEVEN G · 2006 to 2010
$25.0M
MORPHOMETRY BIOMEDICAL INFORMATICS RESEARCH NETWORKU24RR021382 · NCRR · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI ROSEN, BRUCE R · 2004 to 2008
$24.1M
ULTRAHIGH FIELD TECHNOLOGY FOR FUNCTIONAL IMAGINGP41RR014075 · NCRR · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI WALD, LAWRENCE L · 1999 to 2011
$16.4M
Spatiotemporal dynamics of executive function in schizoR01MH067720 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI MANOACH, DARA S · 2004 to 2011
$3.1M
Genetic markers of white matter integrity in schizophrenia: Relationship to cliniRC1MH089257 · NIMH · THE MIND RESEARCH NETWORK · PI CALHOUN, VINCE D · 2009 to 2010
$985k
Penalized-likelihood Algorithms for Time-Domain MR Diffusion Measure EstimationR00EB008129 · NIBIB · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI YENDIKI, ANASTASIA · 2010 to 2012
$721k
Penalized-likelihood Algorithms for Time-Domain MR Diffusion Measure EstimationK99EB008129 · NIBIB · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI YENDIKI, ANASTASIA · 2008 to 2009
$180k
NCRR NIH HHS 1U24, RR021382ANCRR NIH HHS MO1 RR025758-01NCRR NIH HHS P41 RR014075NCRR NIH HHS P41RR14075NCRR NIH HHS U24 RR021382NCRR NIH HHS U24 RR021992NCRR NIH HHS U24RR021992-01NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025758NIBIB NIH HHS EB008129NIBIB NIH HHS K99 EB008129NIBIB NIH HHS R00 EB008129NIMH NIH HHS 1RC1MH089257NIMH NIH HHS 2 R01MH067720NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH067720NIMH NIH HHS RC1 MH089257
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The neural mechanisms underlying genetic risk for schizophrenia, a highly heritable psychiatric condition, are still under investigation. New schizophrenia risk genes discovered through genome-wide association studies (GWAS), such as neurogranin (NRGN), can be used to identify these mechanisms. In this study we examined the association of two common NRGN risk single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) with functional and structural brain-based intermediate phenotypes for schizophrenia. We obtained structural, functional MRI and genotype data of 92 schizophrenia patients and 114 healthy volunteers from the multisite Mind Clinical Imaging Consortium study. Two schizophrenia-associated NRGN SNPs (rs12807809 and rs12541) were tested for association with working memory-elicited dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) activity and surface-wide cortical thickness. NRGN rs12541 risk allele homozygotes (TT) displayed increased working memory-related activity in several brain regions, including the left DLPFC, left insula, left somatosensory cortex and the cingulate cortex, when compared to non-risk allele carriers. NRGN rs12807809 non-risk allele (C) carriers showed reduced cortical gray matter thickness compared to risk allele homozygotes (TT) in an area comprising the right pericalcarine gyrus, the right cuneus, and the right lingual gyrus. Our study highlights the effects of schizophrenia risk variants in the NRGN gene on functional and structural brain-based intermediate phenotypes for schizophrenia. These results support recent GWAS findings and further implicate NRGN in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia by suggesting that genetic NRGN risk variants contribute to subtle changes in neural functioning and anatomy that can be quantified with neuroimaging methods.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseasePolymorphism, Single NucleotideAdultAllelesBrainBrain MappingCase-Control StudiesFemaleGene ExpressionGenome-Wide Association StudyHomozygoteHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMemory, Short-TermMiddle AgedNeurograninNRGN protein, human

Identifiers

PMID24098564
PMCPMC3788740
OpenAlexW2112114669

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.