Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24098451›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Fucosylated but not sialylated milk oligosaccharides diminish colon motor contractions.

John Bienenstock, Rachael H Buck, Hawley Linke, Paul Forsythe, Andrew M Stanisz, Wolfgang A Kunze

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  4. A Retrospective Study of Infections and Antibiotic Susceptibility in Diabetic Foot Ulcers.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Observational
  11. Article
  12. Biology of human milk oligosaccharides: From basic science to clinical evidence.Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association · 2022
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Potential Applications of Endo-β-Frontiers in nutrition · 2021
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

John BienenstockMcMaster Brain-Body Institute at St Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada ; Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Rachael H Buck
Hawley Linke
Paul Forsythe
Andrew M Stanisz
Wolfgang A Kunze
Abbott (United States) · USMcMaster University · CASt. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human milk oligosaccharides (HMO) are being studied by different groups exploring a broad range of potential beneficial effects to the breastfed infant. Many of these effects have been attributed to a growth promotion effect on certain gut organisms such as bifidobacteria. Additionally, evidence indicates that HMO are able to directly promote positive changes in gut epithelium and immune responses under certain conditions. This study utilizes a standardized ex vivo murine colon preparation to examine the effects of sialylated, fucosylated and other HMO on gut motor contractions. Only the fucosylated molecules, 2'FL and 3'FL, decreased contractility in a concentration dependent fashion. On the basis of IC50 determinations 3'FL was greater than 2 times more effective than 2'FL. The HMO 3'SL and 6'SL, lacto-N-neotetraose (LNnT), and galactooligosaccharides (GOS) elicited no effects. Lactose was used as a negative control. Fucosylation seems to underlie this functional regulation of gut contractility by oligosaccharides, and L-fucose, while it was also capable of reducing contractility, was substantially less effective than 3'FL and 2'FL. These results suggest that specific HMO are unlikely to be having these effects via bifidogenesis, but though direct action on neuronally dependent gut migrating motor complexes is likely and fucosylation is important in providing this function, we cannot conclusively shown that this is not indirectly mediated. Furthermore they support the possibility that fucosylated sugars and fucose might be useful as therapeutic or preventative adjuncts in disorders of gut motility, and possibly also have beneficial central nervous system effects.

Indexed as

AnimalsColonFucoseGlycosylationIn Vitro TechniquesLactoseMaleMiceMilk, HumanMuscle ContractionOligosaccharidesFucoseLactoseOligosaccharides

Identifiers

PMID24098451
PMCPMC3788724
OpenAlexW2087081536

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.