Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24098401›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Associations of ACE gene insertion/deletion polymorphism, ACE activity, and ACE mRNA expression with hypertension in a Chinese population.

Qingfang He, Chunhong Fan, Min Yu, Gina Wallar, Zuo-Feng Zhang, Lixin Wang, Xinwei Zhang, Ruying Hu

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Impact of lifestyle modification practices and pharmacogenetics ofJournal of family medicine and primary care · 2025
    Article
  3. Different Polymorphisms of the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System Genes are Associated with Poorer Blood Pressure Control in Hypertensive Older Adults.High blood pressure & cardiovascular prevention : the official journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Correlation ofPharmacogenomics · 2024
    Observational
  8. Article
  9. The Association ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Pharmacogenomics Informs Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. ACE polymorphisms and COVID-19-related mortality in Europe.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2020
    Article
  18. Hypertension prevalence in human coronavirus disease: the role of ACE system in infection spread and severity.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Genetic Polymorphisms Associated with Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Qingfang HeZhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Hangzhou, China.
Chunhong Fan
Min Yu
Gina Wallar
Zuo-Feng Zhang
Lixin Wang
Xinwei Zhang
Ruying Hu

Funding

UCLA CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY TRAINING PROGRAMT32CA009142 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ZHANG, ZUO-FENG · 1986 to 2024
$6.3M
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009142
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe present study was designed to explore the association of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) gene insertion/deletion (I/D, rs4646994) polymorphism, plasma ACE activity, and circulating ACE mRNA expression with essential hypertension (EH) in a Chinese population. In addition, a new detection method for circulating ACE mRNA expression was explored.

methodsThe research was approved by the ethics committee of Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Prevention and Control. Written informed consent was obtained prior to the investigation. 221 hypertensives (cases) and 221 normotensives (controls) were interviewed, subjected to a physical examination, and provided blood for biochemical and genetic tests. The ACE mRNA expression was analyzed by real time fluorescent quantitative Reverse Transcription PCR (FQ-RT-PCR). We performed logistic regression to assess associations of ACE I/D genotypes, ACE activity, and ACE mRNA expression levels with hypertension.

resultsThe results of the multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the additive model (ID, DD versus II) of the ACE genotype revealed an association with hypertension with adjusted OR of 1.43(95% CI: 1.04-1.97), and ACE ID genotype with adjusted OR of 1.72(95% CI: 1.01-2.92), DD genotype with adjusted OR of 1.94(95% CI: 1.01-3.73), respectively. In addition, our data also indicate that plasma ACE activity (adjusted OR was 1.13(95% CI: 1.08-1.18)) was significantly related to hypertension. However, the plasma ACE mRNA expressions were not different between the cases and controls.

conclusionACE I/D polymorphism and ACE activity revealed significant influence on hypertension, while circulating ACE mRNA expression was not important factors associated with hypertension in this Chinese population. The detection of circulating ACE mRNA expression by FQ-RT-PCR might be a useful method for early screening and monitoring of EH.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicINDEL MutationAsian PeopleFemaleHumansHypertensionLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisPeptidyl-Dipeptidase ARNA, MessengerPeptidyl-Dipeptidase ARNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID24098401
PMCPMC3787994

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.