Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24098114›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2013

NADPH oxidase-driven phagocyte recruitment controls Candida albicans filamentous growth and prevents mortality.

Kimberly M Brothers, Remi L Gratacap, Sarah E Barker, Zachary R Newman, Ashley Norum, Robert T Wheeler

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 95 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. mBio · 2026
    Article
  2. Microbiology spectrum · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. DHRS7 Integrates NADPbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  5. Zebrafish (International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Extracellular Vesicles fromJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Roscovitine WorsensAmerican journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. The Interactions BetweenFrontiers in microbiology · 2021
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Fingolimod Potentiates the Antifungal Activity of Amphotericin B.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Deletion ofFrontiers in immunology · 2020
    Article

7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kimberly M BrothersDepartment of Molecular and Biomedical Sciences, University of Maine, Orono, Maine, United States of America ; Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences and Engineering, University of Maine, Orono, Maine, United States of America.
Remi L Gratacap
Sarah E Barker
Zachary R Newman
Ashley Norum
Robert T Wheeler
University of Maine · US

Funding

The Maine Biomedical Research Network (INBRE)P20GM103423 · NIGMS · MOUNT DESERT ISLAND BIOLOGICAL LAB · PI Dustin Lynn Updike · 2012 to 2026
$60.0M
WNT SIGNALING IN THE DEVELOPING GASTROINTESTINAL TRACTP20RR016463 · NCRR · MOUNT DESERT ISLAND BIOLOGICAL LAB · PI WRAY, CHRISTOPHER C · 2001 to 2011
$41.0M
Genetics and visualization of innate host response to C. albicans infection in viR15AI094406 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MAINE ORONO · PI WHEELER, ROBERT T. · 2012 to 2012
$422k
NCRR NIH HHS 5P20RR016463NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR016463NIAID NIH HHS R15 AI094406NIAID NIH HHS R15AI094406NIGMS NIH HHS 8P20GM103423NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103423
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Candida albicans is a human commensal and clinically important fungal pathogen that grows as both yeast and hyphal forms during human, mouse and zebrafish infection. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) produced by NADPH oxidases play diverse roles in immunity, including their long-appreciated function as microbicidal oxidants. Here we demonstrate a non-traditional mechanistic role of NADPH oxidase in promoting phagocyte chemotaxis and intracellular containment of fungi to limit filamentous growth. We exploit the transparent zebrafish model to show that failed NADPH oxidase-dependent phagocyte recruitment to C. albicans in the first four hours post-infection permits fungi to germinate extracellularly and kill the host. We combine chemical and genetic tools with high-resolution time-lapse microscopy to implicate both phagocyte oxidase and dual-specific oxidase in recruitment, suggesting that both myeloid and non-myeloid cells promote chemotaxis. We show that early non-invasive imaging provides a robust tool for prognosis, strongly connecting effective early immune response with survival. Finally, we demonstrate a new role of a key regulator of the yeast-to-hyphal switching program in phagocyte-mediated containment, suggesting that there are species-specific methods for modulation of NADPH oxidase-independent immune responses. These novel links between ROS-driven chemotaxis and fungal dimorphism expand our view of a key host defense mechanism and have important implications for pathogenesis.

Indexed as

AnimalsCandida albicansCandidiasisChemotaxisHumansMiceNADPH OxidasesPhagocytesReactive Oxygen SpeciesZebrafishZebrafish ProteinsNADPH OxidasesReactive Oxygen SpeciesZebrafish Proteins

Identifiers

PMID24098114
PMCPMC3789746
OpenAlexW2093953341

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.