Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24097260›Full record

Trial reportSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2014

Factors associated with the development of self-harm amongst a socio-economically deprived cohort of adolescents in Santiago, Chile.

Melissa Spears, Alan A Montgomery, David Gunnell, Ricardo Araya

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Epidemiology of Suicide and the Psychiatric Perspective.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2018
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Melissa SpearsAcademic Unit of Psychiatry, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Oakfield Grove, Bristol, BS8 2BN, UK.
Alan A Montgomery
David Gunnell
Ricardo Araya
University of Bristol · GBUniversity of Nottingham · GB

Funding

Department of Health NF-SI-0512-10068Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeStudies carried out in the West indicate that the incidence of self-harm (SH) is particularly high amongst adolescents, but few studies have investigated its incidence and aetiology in low-income countries. The purpose of this study was to investigate risk factors associated with new onset episodes of SH, amongst Chilean adolescents from low socio-economic backgrounds.

methodsProspective cohort study nested within a cluster randomised controlled trial. A 6-month follow-up for 2,042 adolescents, median age 14 years, from socio-economically deprived areas of Santiago, Chile.

resultsThe lifetime prevalence of SH was 23%. The incidence rate of SH at 6 months was 14% amongst those reporting no SH at baseline. In multivariable analyses, risk factors for incident SH include depressive symptoms, suicidal thoughts, poor problem-solving skills and cannabis misuse.

conclusionsThe prevalence and incidence of SH in this socio-economically deprived sample differed highly according to gender. Poor problem-solving skills, suicidal thoughts, and cannabis misuse were associated with onset of SH.

Indexed as

Suicidal IdeationAdolescentChileDepressionDepressive DisorderFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIncidenceMalePrevalenceProspective StudiesRisk FactorsSelf-Injurious BehaviorSex FactorsSocioeconomic Factors

Identifiers

PMID24097260
PMCPMC3969808
OpenAlexW2043481671

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.