Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24097172›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of applied physiology2013

Effect of chronic activity-based therapy on bone mineral density and bone turnover in persons with spinal cord injury.

Todd Anthony Astorino, Eric T Harness, Kara A Witzke

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of applied physiology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Evidence-based prevention and treatment of osteoporosis after spinal cord injury: a systematic review.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2018
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Osteoporosis after spinal cord injury: aetiology, effects and therapeutic approaches.Journal of musculoskeletal & neuronal interactions · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Rehabilitation of spinal cord injuries.World journal of orthopedics · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Todd Anthony AstorinoDepartment of Kinesiology, California State University, San Marcos, 333. S. Twin Oaks Valley Road, UNIV 320, San Marcos, CA, 92096-0001, USA, astorino@csusm.edu.
Eric T Harness
Kara A Witzke

Funding

Effect of Intense Multi-Modal Training on Bone Mineral Density, Bone Biomarkers,SC3GM095416 · NIGMS · CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY SAN MARCOS · PI ASTORINO, TODD ANTHONY · 2011 to 2014
$435k
NIGMS NIH HHS SC3 GM095416NIGMS NIH HHS SC3GM095416-02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeOsteoporosis is a severe complication of spinal cord injury (SCI). Many exercise modalities are used to slow bone loss, yet their efficacy is equivocal. This study examined the effect of activity-based therapy (ABT) targeting the lower extremities on bone health in individuals with SCI.

methodsThirteen men and women with SCI (age and injury duration = 29.7 ± 7.8 and 1.9 ± 2.7 years) underwent 6 months of ABT. At baseline and after 3 and 6 months of training, blood samples were obtained to assess bone formation (serum procollagen type 1 N propeptide (PINP) and bone resorption (serum C-terminal telopeptide of type I collagen (CTX), and participants underwent dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry scans to obtain total body and regional estimates of bone mineral density (BMD).

resultsResults demonstrated significant increases (p < 0.05) in spine BMD (+4.8 %; 1.27 ± 0.22-1.33 ± 0.24 g/cm(2)) and decreases (p < 0.01) in total hip BMD (-6.1 %; 0.98 ± 0.18-0.91 ± 0.16 g/cm(2)) from 0 to 6 months of training. BMD at the bilateral distal femur (-7.5 to -11.0 %) and proximal tibia (- 8.0 to -11.2 %) declined but was not different (p > 0.05) versus baseline. Neither PINP nor CTX was altered (p > 0.05) with training.

conclusionsChronic activity-based therapy did not reverse bone loss typically observed soon after injury, yet reductions in BMD were less than the expected magnitude of decline in lower extremity BMD in persons with recent SCI.

Indexed as

Bone DensityExercise TherapyAdultBone and BonesCollagen Type IFemaleHumansMalePeptide FragmentsPeptidesProcollagenRadiographySpinal Cord InjuriesCollagen Type Icollagen type I trimeric cross-linked peptidePeptide FragmentsPeptidesProcollagenprocollagen Type I N-terminal peptide

Identifiers

PMID24097172
PMCPMC4096014

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.