Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24096630›Full record

ArticleAIDS (London, England)2013

HIV-1 infection induces strong production of IP-10 through TLR7/9-dependent pathways.

Rachel P Simmons, Eileen P Scully, Erin E Groden, Kelly B Arnold, J Judy Chang, Kim Lane, Jeff Lifson, Eric Rosenberg, Douglas A Lauffenburger, Marcus Altfeld

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS (London, England), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 104 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  5. Regulatory role of microRNAs in virus-mediated inflammation.Journal of inflammation (London, England) · 2024
    Review
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  14. Evaluation of theFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
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  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Daily Cannabis Use is Associated With Lower CNS Inflammation in People With HIV.Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS · 2021
    Article

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Rachel P SimmonsaSection of Infectious Diseases, Boston University bRagon Institute of MGH, MIT, and Harvard, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston cDepartment of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts dAIDS and Cancer Virus Program, Science Applications International Corporation-Frederick, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, Maryland eDivision of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston fDivision of Infectious Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA gHeinrich-Pette-Institut, Leibniz Institute for Experimental Virology, Hamburg, Germany. *Rachel P. Simmons and Eileen P. Scully contributed equally to the writing of the article.
Eileen P Scully
Erin E Groden
Kelly B Arnold
J Judy Chang
Kim Lane
Jeff Lifson
Eric Rosenberg
Douglas A Lauffenburger
Marcus Altfeld
Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard · USMassachusetts Institute of Technology · USHarvard University · USLeibniz Institute of Virology (LIV) · DEMassachusetts General Hospital · USScience Applications International Corporation (United States) · US

Funding

The impact of HIV viral diversity and cellular immunity on HIV pathogenesisP30AI060354 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI ROBERT A. PARKER · 2004 to 2026
$94.4M
Multidisciplinary HIV Training ProgramT32AI007387 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Daniel R. Kuritzkes · 1990 to 2026
$8.8M
TLR-mediated gender differences in HIV-1 pathogenesisR01AI078784 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI ALTFELD, MARCUS · 2010 to 2013
$1.7M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI060354NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI078784NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007387
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo study the cytokine/chemokine profiles in response to HIV-1 viremia, and elucidate the pathways leading to HIV-1-induced inflammation. DESIGN/

methodsPlasma levels of 19 cytokines in individuals with early HIV-1 infection and individuals undergoing treatment interruptions were evaluated via multiplex assay. To investigate the cellular sources of relevant cytokines, sorted cells from HIV-1 infected individuals were assessed for mRNA expression. Relevant signaling pathways were assessed by comparing cytokine production patterns of peripheral blood mononuclear cells stimulated with intact HIV-1 or specific Toll-like receptor (TLR) stimulants with and without a TLR7/9 antagonist.

resultsIP-10 plasma concentration was most significantly associated with HIV-1 viral load and was the most significant contributor in a multivariate model. IP-10 mRNA was highly expressed in monocytes and mDCs and these cells were the dominant producers after in-vitro stimulation with TLR7/8 ligands (CL097 and ssRNAGag1166), AT-2 HIV-1, and HIV-1NL43 virus. Partial least square discriminant analysis of culture supernatants revealed distinct cytokine/chemokine secretion profiles associated with intact viruses compared with TLR7/8 ligands alone, with IP-10 production linked to the former. A TLR7/9 antagonist blocked IP-10 production following whole virus stimulation, suggesting the involvement of TLR7/9 in the recognition of HIV-1 by these cells.

conclusionMonocytes and mDCs produce significant amounts of IP-10 in response to HIV-1 viremia and after in-vitro stimulation with HIV-1. Stimulation with HIV-1-derived TLR7/8-ligands versus HIV-1 resulted in distinct cytokine/chemokine profiles, indicating additional pathways other than TLR7/8 that lead to the activation of innate immune cells by HIV-1.

Indexed as

Cells, CulturedChemokine CXCL10Dendritic CellsFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansMaleMonocytesSignal TransductionToll-Like Receptor 7Toll-Like Receptor 9Chemokine CXCL10CXCL10 protein, humanToll-Like Receptor 7Toll-Like Receptor 9

Identifiers

PMID24096630
PMCPMC4288813
OpenAlexW2031360844

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.